3000car_LV1 Flashcards
1
Q
的
A
[de] ; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that’s it, that’s right; 是…的 shì…de one who…; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese.[dì] 目的 mùdì go
2
Q
一(A壹)
A
[yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at[yí] (used before tone #4); 一个人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January[yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some
3
Q
是
A
[shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?
4
Q
不
A
[bù] not[bú] (used before tone #4); 不是 bú shì isn’t
5
Q
了
A
[le] ; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I’ve gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That’s OK (now)! 我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest.[liǎo] end, finish, settle,
6
Q
人
A
[rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here?{Compare with 入 rù enter}
7
Q
我
A
[wǒ] I, me, my; 我们 wǒmen we, us{Compare with 找 zhǎo seek}
8
Q
在
A
[zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist
9
Q
有
A
[yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?; 有的 yǒude some[yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both… and…
10
Q
他
A
[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other[tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else
11
Q
这(F這)
A
[zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here[zhèi] this (before classifier)
12
Q
中
A
[zhōng] middle, in; 中国 Zhōngguó China[zhòng] hit (a target)
13
Q
大
A
[dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody[dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor{Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree}
14
Q
来(F來)
A
[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s)[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up
15
Q
上
A
[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous[shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin[shang] (when used as a verb complement){Compare with 下 xià under}
16
Q
国(F國)
A
[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, ; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA
17
Q
个(F個,箇)
A
[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage[gě] 自个 zìgě oneself
18
Q
到
A
[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach
19
Q
说(F說)
A
[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade[shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
20
Q
们(F們)
A
[men] ; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons
21
Q
为(F為)
A
[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that…; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that…{Compare with 办 bàn do}
22
Q
子
A
[zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 儿子 érzi son[zi] (noun suffix); 桌子 zhuōzi table{Compare with 了 le }
23
Q
和
A
[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 和平 hépíng peace[Hé] Japan[huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
24
Q
你
A
[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural)
25
地
[dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches[de] , ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly
26
出
[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣)
27
道
[dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, , (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know[dǎo] (=导 dǎo) lead; 领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
28
也
[yě] also, as well; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps
29
时(F時)
[shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour
30
年
[nián] year, ; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age
31
得
[de] ; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly[dé] get, reach, achieve[děi] should
32
就
[jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.
33
那
[nà] that[nèi] that (before classifier)[nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation[nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately
34
要
[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental[yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand
35
下
[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last){Compare with 上 shàng above}
36
以
[yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except
37
生
[shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir
38
会(F會)
[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party[kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting[huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment
39
自
[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature{Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white}
40
着(F著)
[zhe] [zháo] touch[zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch[zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve
41
去
[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái)
42
之
[zhī] , it (in classical texts)
43
过(F過)
[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, ; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
44
家
[jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody[jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family
45
学(F學)
[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student{Compare with 字 zì written character}
46
对(F對)
[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
47
可
[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě'ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola[kè] 可汗 kèhán khan
48
她
[tā] she, her
49
里
[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
50
后
[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, ; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
51
小
[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size
52
么
[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn't matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how?[yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)
53
心
[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center
54
多
[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
55
天
[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather{天 干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}{Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without}
56
而
[ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán'ér) yet, even so
57
能
[néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě'néng maybe
58
好
[hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello![hào] to like[hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
59
都
[dōu] all[dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city
60
然
[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
61
没(F沒)
[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
62
日
[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight{Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
63
于
[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}
64
起
[qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me[qi] (when used as a verb complement)
65
还(F還)
[hái] still, yet[huán] return, give back
66
发
[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand[fà] (F髮) hair[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair
67
成
[chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, ; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
68
事
[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation
69
只(F祇)
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat[zhī] (F隻) single, one, only{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}
70
作
[zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework[zuó] 作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult[zuō] do
71
当
[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong[dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
72
想
[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
73
看
[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider[kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard
74
文
[wén] language, literature, ; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language
75
无(F無)
[wú] without, nothingness, have not[mó] 南无 nánmó to give oneself totally to{Compare with 天 tiān heaven}
76
开(F開)
[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold[kai] (when used as a verb complement){Compare with 并 bìng combine}
77
手
[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands{Compare with 毛 máo hair}
78
十(A拾)
[shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
79
用
[yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply{Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing}
80
主
[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage{Compare with 王 wáng king}
81
行
[xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act[háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession[hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees[héng] (phonetic radical)
82
方
[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect{Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand}
83
又
[yòu] again, both... and...
84
如
[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this
85
前
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
86
所
[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
87
本
[běn] basis, origin, edition, ; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan{Compare with 木 mù tree}
88
见(F見)
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear[xiàn] show, appear, become visible{Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}
89
经(F經)
[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngc
90
头(F頭)
[tóu] head, top, first, ; 头发 tóufa hair[tou] 石头 shítou stone
91
面
[miàn] face, surface, , (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
92
公
[gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
93
同
[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade[tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane
94
三(A叁)
[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
95
已
[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already{Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is "open" on the left side}
96
老
[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
97
从(F從)
[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary[cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky
98
动(F動)
[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports
99
两(F兩)
[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
100
长(F長)
[cháng] long, lasting, length[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder
101
知
[zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge[zhì] (=智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect
102
民
[mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, ; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy
103
样(F樣)
[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
104
现(F現)
[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern
105
分
[fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5%[fèn] limits of rights or duty
106
将(F將)
[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future[jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg
107
外
[wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother's/sisters/wife's side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected{Compare with 处 chù place}
108
但
[dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet
109
身
[shēn] life, incarnation, , (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally
110
些
[xiē] some, ; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people
111
与(F與)
[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and[yù] 参与 cānyù participate in[yú] 欤 {Compare with 写 xiě write}
112
高
[gāo] high, tall, loud, your, ; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn your opinion/idea
113
意
[yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
114
进(F進)
[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress
115
把
[bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, [bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle
116
法
[fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France
117
此
[cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place
118
实(F實)
[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really
119
回
[huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), ; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer
120
二(A贰)
[èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
121
理
[lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality
122
美
[měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, ; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist
123
点(F點)
[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, , (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one's head
124
月
[yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon
125
明
[míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), ; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow
126
其
[qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially[jī] anniversary
127
种(F種)
[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race[zhòng] to plant, cultivate
128
声(F聲)
[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, ; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration
129
全
[quán] whole, entire, total, complete, ; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety
130
工
[gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker
131
己
[jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self{Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is "closed" on the left side}
132
话(F話)
[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak[huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
133
儿(F兒)
[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter[r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there[rén] (when referring to the radical){Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}
134
者
[zhě] one who...; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist
135
向
[xiàng] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways, , (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time
136
情
[qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love
137
部
[bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, , (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire
138
正
[zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct[zhēng] 正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year
139
名
[míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, ; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun
140
定
[dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite
141
女
[nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman
142
问(F問)
[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit
143
力
[lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, , (=力量 lìliang) strength, force
144
机(F機)
[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
145
给(F給)
[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to[jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide
146
等
[děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.
147
几
[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost[jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals){Compare with 儿 ér child}
148
很
[hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all!
149
业(F業)
[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, ; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework
150
最
[zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite
151
间(F間)
[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, [jiàn] gap, interval[gān] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
152
新
[xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news
153
什(F甚)
[shén] 什么 shénme what?[shí] (=十 shí) ten
154
打
[dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault[dá] dozen
155
便
[biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient[pián] 便宜 piányi cheap{Compare with 使 shǐ send and 更 gèng more}
156
位
[wèi] place, location, position,
157
因
[yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason
158
重
[zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important[chóng] again
159
被
[bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice)[pī] 被服 pīfú = bèifú bedding and clothing, something one hangs on to
160
走
[zǒu] go, walk, leave
161
电(F電)
[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
162
四(A肆)
[sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April
163
第
[dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time
164
门(F門)
[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, , ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell
165
相
[xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase, [xiàng] look at, appearance, photo
166
次
[cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice
167
东(F東)
[dōng] master, owner, (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature{Compare with 车 chē vehicle}
168
政
[zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government
169
海
[hǎi] sea, big lake, , (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean
170
口
[kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population
171
使
[shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply{Compare with 吏 lì and 便 biàn official}
172
教
[jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math.[jiào] cause, ask to, teach; 教师 jiàoshī teacher, instructor; 教育 jiàoyù education
173
西
[xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest
174
再
[zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye
175
平
[píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually{Compare with 半 bàn half}
176
真
[zhēn] true, genuine, really{There are two ways of writing this character!}
177
听(F聽)
[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don't understand (by listening)
178
世
[shì] generation, , (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century
179
气(F氣)
[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
180
信
[xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope
181
北
[běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng
182
少
[shǎo] few, little, less, lack[shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile
183
关(F關)
[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning
184
并
[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly[bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi){Compare with 开 kāi open}
185
内(F內)
[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content{Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third}
186
加
[jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join
187
化
[huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform[huā] (=花 huā) spend
188
由
[yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom{Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 申 shēn explain}
189
却(F卻)
[què] however, but, yet
190
代
[dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, ; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation
191
军(F軍)
[jūn] army, military, troops
192
产(F產)
[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product
193
入
[rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income{Compare with 人 rén person}
194
先
[xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor{Compare with 失 shī lose}
195
山
[shān] hill, mountain, ; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
196
五(A伍)
[wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May
197
太
[tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine{Compare with 大 dà big}
198
水
[shuǐ] water, liquid, ; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine{Compare with 永 yǒng forever}
199
万(F萬)
[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, ; 万岁 wànsuì long live[Mò] 万俟 Mòqí {Compare with 方 fāng square}
200
市
[shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town
