300 Flashcards
八
[bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August
才
[cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now
打
[dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault[dá] dozen
儿
[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ’ér daughter[r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there[rén] (when referring to the radical){Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}
发
[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand[fà] (F髮) hair[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair
干
[gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F乾) dry[gàn] (F幹) do{天 干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and于 yú at}
孩
[hái] (=孩子 háizi, =小孩儿 xiǎoháir) child; 女孩儿 nǚháir girl
机
[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
开
[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold[kai] (when used as a verb complement){Compare with 并 bìng combine}
来
[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s)[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up
妈
[mā] mother, mom; 妈妈 māma mama
那
[nà] that[nèi] that (before classifier)[nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation[nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately
胖
[pàng] fat, plump[pán] easy and comfortable
七
[qī] seven; 七月 qīyuè July
然
[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
三
[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
他
[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other[tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else
外
[wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother’s/sisters/wife’s side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected{Compare with 处 chù place}
西
[xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest
牙
[yá] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth
再
[zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye
把
[bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, [bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle
草
[cǎo] grass; 草莓 cǎoméi strawberry
大
[dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody[dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor{Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree}
耳
[ěr] (=耳朵 ěrduo) ear; 耳机 earphone, headphones
反
[fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect[bǎn] 反反 bǎnbǎn proper, fitting{Compare with 友 yǒu friend}
高
[gāo] high, tall, loud, your, ; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn your opinion/idea
海
[hǎi] sea, big lake, , (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean
几
[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost[jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals){Compare with 儿 ér child}
看
[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider[kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard
老
[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
马
[mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual{Compare with 乌 wū crow}
奶
[nǎi] breasts, milk
跑
[pǎo] run[páo] paw the earth
奇
[qí] marvellous, (=希奇 xīqí) rare, strange[jī] odd (not even)
让
[ràng] let, allow
山
[shān] hill, mountain, ; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
她
[tā] she, her
玩
[wán] play; 玩具 wánjù toy; 好玩儿 hǎowánr fun
习
[xí] 练习 liànxí practice; 学习 xuéxí study; 习惯 xíguàn habit
羊
[yáng] sheep; 山羊 shānyáng goat; 羊年 yángnián year of the Sheep = 8th year
在
[zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist
爸
[bà] dad; 爸爸 bàba daddy
册
[cè] book; 手册 shǒucè handbook; 地图册 dìtúcè atlas{Compare with 丽 lì beautiful and 朋 péng friend}
但
[dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet
二
[èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
饭
[fàn] rice, food
哥
[gē] (=哥哥 gēge) older brother
好
[hǎo] good, good to…, easy to…; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello![hào] to like[hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
己
[jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self{Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is “closed” on the left side}
可
[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě’ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě’néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola[kè] 可汗 kèhán khan
乐
[lè] enjoy, be glad, pleasure, (=快乐 kuàilè) happy[yuè] (=音乐 yīnyuè) music
猫
[māo] cat; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda; 猫头鹰 māotóuyīng owl[máo] 猫腰 máoyāo stoop, crouch
你
[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural)
朋
[péng] 朋友 péngyǒu friend{Compare with 丽 lì beautiul and 册 cè book}
起
[qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me[qi] (when used as a verb complement)
人
[rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here?{Compare with 入 rù enter}
上
[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous[shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin[shang] (when used as a verb complement){Compare with 下 xià under}
台
[tái] you, (F臺) platform, , (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, (F檯) desk, table, (F颱) 台风 táifēng typhoon[tāi] 天台 Tiāntāi (in eastern Zhejiang)
晚
[wǎn] late; 晚上 wǎnshang evening; 夜晚 yèwǎn night; 晚饭 wǎnfàn dinner
洗
[xǐ] wash; 洗澡 xǐzǎo bath, shower[Xiǎn]
阳
[yáng] opposite of 阴 yīn; 太阳 tàiyáng the sun
早
[zǎo] early; 早饭 zǎofàn breakfast; 早晨 zǎochen morning
白
[bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage[bó] 李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái{Compare with 自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred}
长
[cháng] long, lasting, length[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder
当
[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong[dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
走
[zǒu] go, walk, leave
方
[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect{Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand}
个
[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage[gě] 自个 zìgě oneself
合
[hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, , (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate[gě] decilitre
加
[jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join
课
[kè] lesson; 课本 kèběn textbook
里
[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
毛
[máo] hair{Compare with 手 shǒu hand}
年
[nián] year, ; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age
皮
[pí] (=皮肤 pífū) skin
气
[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
日
[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight{Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
少
[shǎo] few, little, less, lack[shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile
太
[tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine{Compare with 大 dà big}
万
[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, ; 万岁 wànsuì long live[Mò] 万俟 Mòqí {Compare with 方 fāng square}
下
[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last){Compare with 上 shàng above}
样
[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
站
[zhàn] stand; 火车站 huǒchēzhàn train station
百
[bǎi] hundred[bò] 抄总 chāobòzǒng express/cover everything{Compare with 白 bái white}
厂
[chǎng] (=工厂 gōngchǎng) factory
刀
[dāo] knife
自
[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature{Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white}
放
[fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate
给
[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to[jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide
和
[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 和平 hépíng peace[Hé] Japan[huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
家
[jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody[jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family
口
[kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population
力
[lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, , (=力量 lìliang) strength, force
没
[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
鸟
[niǎo] bird[diǎo] (=屌){Compare with 乌 wu crow}
片
[piàn] slice; 照片 zhàopiàn photo; 片刻 piànkè moment; 卡片 kǎpiàn card[piān] film
千
[qiān] thousand{Compare with 干 gān stem and 于 yú at}
羽
[yǔ] (=羽毛 yǔmáo) feather; 羽毛球 yúmáoqiú badminton
舌
[shé] (=舌头 shétou) tongue{Compare with 古 gǔ ancient}
天
[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather{天 干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}{Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without}
王
[wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain[wàng] (rare) rule{Compare with 主 zhǔ lord and 玉 yù jade}
先
[xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor{Compare with 失 shī lose}
要
[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental[yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand
找
[zhǎo] look for, seek{Compare with 我 wǒ me}
班
[bān] class, work; 上班 shàngbān go to work; 值班 zhíbān be on duty
吵
[chǎo] make noise[chāo] 吵吵 chāochao make noise
到
[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach
说
[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade[shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
飞
[fēi] fly; 飞机 fēijī airplane
更
[gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore[gēng] replace, transform, night watch; (=更改 gēnggǎi) change, alter{Compare with 吏 lì official and 便 biàn convenient}
河
[hé] river; 河南省 Hénán shěng Henan Province; 运河 yùnhé canal
见
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear[xiàn] show, appear, become visible{Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}
哭
[kū] cry, weep
立
[lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube
每
[měi] every, each; 每天 měitiān every day
牛
[niú] ox, cow, bull; 牛奶 niúnǎi milk{Compare with 午 wǔ noon}
票
[piào] ticket
前
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
雨
[yǔ] rain; 雨水 rainwater; 暴风雨 bàofēngyǔ rainstorm