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PPDI Top 100 Drugs > 3. Pain Medications > Flashcards

3. Pain Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Celebrex™

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A

Celecoxib

  • COX II-Inhibitor NSAID
  • N/A Drug Schedule
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2
Q

Celebrex™

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A

Celecoxib

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Juvenile rheumatoid/idiopathic arthritis
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Prophylaxis of colorectal adenomas or polyps
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3
Q

Celebrex™

Adverse Effects

A

Celecoxib

  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Hypertension
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dyspepsia
  • Peptic ulcer
  • Stroke
  • Nausea
  • Infection
  • Arthralgia
  • Cough
  • Fever
  • Sinusitis
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4
Q

Celebrex™

Dosage Forms

A

Celecoxib

  • Capsule
    • 50mg
    • 100mg
    • 200mg
    • 400mg
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5
Q

Celebrex™

Patient Education

A

Celecoxib

  • Tell your doctor or health care professional if your pain does not get better. Talk to your doctor before taking another medicine for pain. Do not treat yourself.
  • This medicine does not prevent heart attack or stroke. In fact, this medicine may increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke. The chance may increase with longer use of this medicine and in people who have heart disease. If you take aspirin to prevent heart attack or stroke, talk with your doctor or health care professional.
  • Do not take medicines such as ibuprofen and naproxen with this medicine. Side effects such as stomach upset, nausea, or ulcers may be more likely to occur. Many medicines available without a prescription should not be taken with this medicine.
  • This medicine can cause ulcers and bleeding in the stomach and intestines at any time during treatment. Ulcers and bleeding can happen without warning symptoms and can cause death.
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6
Q

Codeine/APAP 30/300mg

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A

​​Tylenol with Codeine No.3™

  • Opioid analgesic
  • CIII
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7
Q

Codeine/APAP 30/300mg

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A

Tylenol with Codeine No.3™

  • Treatment of mild pain to moderate pain
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8
Q

Codeine/APAP 30/300mg

Adverse Effects

A

Tylenol with Codeine No.3™

  • GI effects: Nausea, vomiting, constipation
  • Headache
  • Acute renal failure may occur in 25—30% of patients secondary to liver dysfunction
  • Hematologic & oncologic: Agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia
  • Hypersensitivity reaction
  • Respiratory: Dyspnea
  • Dizziness, drowsiness, dysphoria, euphoria, sedation,
  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Flushing, faintness, palpitations, hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, and syncope
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9
Q

Codeine/APAP 30/300mg

Dosage Forms

A

Fenofibrate

  • Tablet
  • Elixir
  • Oral solutions
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10
Q

Codeine/APAP 30/300mg

Patient Education

A

Tylenol with Codeine No.3™

  • Administer with a full glass of water. May be taken with food or milk to minimize GI irritation.
  • Avoid taking other drugs that have acetaminophen in them
  • Avoid driving
  • This drug may affect certain lab tests. Tell your health care providers and lab workers that you take this drug.
  • •Long-term use of an opioid drug like this drug may lead to lower sex hormone levels. This may lead to signs like change in sex ability in men, no menstrual period in women, lowered interest in sex, or fertility problems.
  • Taking an opioid drug like this drug may lead to a rare but very bad adrenal gland problem.
  • Deadly breathing problems have happened with use of codeine in children.
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11
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A
  • Amrix™
  • EnovaRX™
  • Fexmid™
  • Flexeril™
  • Centrally-acting muscle relaxant
  • N/A Drug Schedule
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12
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • Amrix™
  • EnovaRX™
  • Fexmid™
  • Flexeril™
  • Muscle spasm
  • Fibromyalgia
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13
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

Adverse Effects

A
  • Amrix™
  • EnovaRX™
  • Fexmid™
  • Flexeril™
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Xerostomia
  • Acne vulgaris
  • Dysgeusia
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Palpitations
  • Tremor
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14
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

Dosage Forms

A
  • Amrix™
  • EnovaRX™
  • Fexmid™
  • Flexeril™
  • Tablet
    • 5mg
    • 7.5mg
    • 10mg
  • Capsule
    • 15mg
    • 30mg
  • Topical powder
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15
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

Patient Education

A
  • Amrix™
  • EnovaRX™
  • Fexmid™
  • Flexeril™
  • Tell your doctor or health care professional if your symptoms do not start to get better or if they get worse.
  • You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or fainting spells. Alcohol may interfere with the effect of this medicine. Avoid alcoholic drinks.
  • If you are taking another medicine that also causes drowsiness, you may have more side effects. Give your health care provider a list of all medicines you use. Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to take. Do not take more medicine than directed. Call emergency for help if you have problems breathing or unusual sleepiness.
  • Your mouth may get dry. Chewing sugarless gum or sucking hard candy and drinking plenty of water may help. Contact your doctor if the problem does not go away or is severe.
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16
Q

Fentanyl

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A
  • CII
  • CNS-synthetic opiate agonist
  • Opiate anesthetics
  • CII
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17
Q

Fentanyl

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • ABSTRAL™
  • Actiq™
  • Duragesic™
  • Fentora™
  • IONSYS™
  • Lazanda™
  • Onsolis™
  • Sublimaze™
  • SUBSYS™
  • #### Control of moderate to severe pain
  • #### Management of chronic severe pain in opioid-tolerant patients who require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment
  • Analgesia and/or sedation
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18
Q

Fentanyl

Adverse Effects

A
  • ABSTRAL™
  • Actiq™
  • Duragesic™
  • Fentora™
  • IONSYS™
  • Lazanda™
  • Onsolis™
  • Sublimaze™
  • SUBSYS™
  • CNS: Confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, headache, sedated state
  • respiratory depression, respiratory arrest, and apnea
  • Dehydration
  • Hyperamylasemia
  • GI: Constipation, nausea, vomiting
  • Cardiovascular: Atrial fibrillation, bigeminy, cardiac arrhythmia, chest pain, deep vein thrombosis, edema, hypertension, hypotension, myocardial infarction, orthostatic hypotension, palpitations, peripheral edema, pulmonary embolism
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19
Q

Fentanyl

Dosage Forms

A
  • ABSTRAL™
  • Actiq™
  • Duragesic™
  • Fentora™
  • IONSYS™
  • Lazanda™
  • Onsolis™
  • Sublimaze™
  • SUBSYS™
  • Buccal tablet
  • Dissolving film
  • Oral lozenge
  • Injection
  • Nasal spray
  • Sublingual tablet/spray
  • Transdermal patch
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20
Q

Fentanyl

Patient Education

A
  • ABSTRAL™
  • Actiq™
  • Duragesic™
  • Fentora™
  • IONSYS™
  • Lazanda™
  • Onsolis™
  • Sublimaze™
  • SUBSYS™
  • Avoid driving and doing other tasks or actions that call for you to be alert.
  • To lower the chance of feeling dizzy or passing out, rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down. Be careful going up and down stairs.
  • Long-term or regular use of opioid drugs like this drug may lead to dependence. Lowering the dose or stopping this drug all of a sudden may cause a greater risk of withdrawal or other severe problems. Tell your doctor if you have more pain, mood changes, thoughts of suicide, or any other bad effects.
  • Do not take more than what your doctor told you to take. Taking more than you are told may raise your chance of very bad side effects.
  • Do not take this drug with other strong pain drugs.
  • If you drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit often, talk with your doctor.
  • This drug may raise the chance of seizures in some people, including people who have had seizures in the past.
  • Long-term use of an opioid drug like this drug may lead to lower sex hormone levels. This may lead to signs like change in sex ability in men, no menstrual period in women, lowered interest in sex, or fertility problems.
  • If you are 65 or older, use this drug with care. You could have more side effects.
  • This drug may cause harm to the unborn baby if you take it while you are pregnant. If you are pregnant or you get pregnant while taking this drug, call your doctor right away.
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21
Q

Hydrocodone/APAP

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A
  • Lorcet
  • Lorcet HD
  • Lorcet Plus
  • Lortab
  • Norco
  • Verdrocet
  • Vicodin
  • Vicodin ES
  • Vicodin HP
  • Xodol
  • Nexsia
  • Bancap HC
  • Ceta-Plus
  • Co-Gesic
  • Comfortpak
  • Dolagesic
  • Dolorex Forte
  • DuoCet
  • Hydrocet
  • Hydrogesic
  • Liquicet
  • Margesic H
  • Maxidone
  • Polygesic
  • Stagesic
  • Vanacet
  • Zamicet
  • Zolvit
    ​
  • Analgesic - Opioid Agonists
  • CII
22
Q

Hydrocodone/APAP

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • Lorcet
  • Lorcet HD
  • Lorcet Plus
  • Lortab
  • Norco
  • Verdrocet
  • Vicodin
  • Vicodin ES
  • Vicodin HP
  • Xodol
  • Nexsia
  • Bancap HC
  • Ceta-Plus
  • Co-Gesic
  • Comfortpak
  • Dolagesic
  • Dolorex Forte
  • DuoCet
  • Hydrocet
  • Hydrogesic
  • Liquicet
  • Margesic H
  • Maxidone
  • Polygesic
  • Stagesic
  • Vanacet
  • Zamicet
  • Zolvit
  • Manage moderate to moderately severe pain
23
Q

Hydrocodone/APAP

Adverse Effects

A
  • Lorcet
  • Lorcet HD
  • Lorcet Plus
  • Lortab
  • Norco
  • Verdrocet
  • Vicodin
  • Vicodin ES
  • Vicodin HP
  • Xodol
  • Nexsia
  • Bancap HC
  • Ceta-Plus
  • Co-Gesic
  • Comfortpak
  • Dolagesic
  • Dolorex Forte
  • DuoCet
  • Hydrocet
  • Hydrogesic
  • Liquicet
  • Margesic H
  • Maxidone
  • Polygesic
  • Stagesic
  • Vanacet
  • Zamicet
  • Zolvit
  • Cardiovascular–Bradycardia, cardiac arrest, circulatory shock, hypotension
  • CNS—Anxiety, drowsiness
  • Drug dependence, dysphoria, euphoria, fear, lethargy, malaise, mental deficiency, mood changes, sedation,
  • Endocrine & metabolic: Hypoglycemic coma
  • GI– Abdominal pain, constipation, gastric distress, heartburn, nausea, occult blood in stools, peptic ulcer, vomiting
  • ureteral spasm, urinary retention
  • Agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, iron deficiency anemia, prolonged bleeding time, thrombocytopenia
  • Hepatic necrosis, hepatitis
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Hearing loss (chronic overdose
  • Renal tubular necrosis
  • Respiratory–Airway obstruction, apnea, dyspnea, respiratory depression
24
Q

Hydrocodone/APAP

Dosage Forms

A
  • Lorcet
  • Lorcet HD
  • Lorcet Plus
  • Lortab
  • Norco
  • Verdrocet
  • Vicodin
  • Vicodin ES
  • Vicodin HP
  • Xodol
  • Nexsia
  • Bancap HC
  • Ceta-Plus
  • Co-Gesic
  • Comfortpak
  • Dolagesic
  • Dolorex Forte
  • DuoCet
  • Hydrocet
  • Hydrogesic
  • Liquicet
  • Margesic H
  • Maxidone
  • Polygesic
  • Stagesic
  • Vanacet
  • Zamicet
  • Zolvit
  • Tablets
    • 2.5/325mg
    • 5/300 or 500 m
    • 7.5-10/750mg
  • Liquids
25
Q

Hydrocodone/APAP

Patient Education

A
  • Lorcet
  • Lorcet HD
  • Lorcet Plus
  • Lortab
  • Norco
  • Verdrocet
  • Vicodin
  • Vicodin ES
  • Vicodin HP
  • Xodol
  • nexsia
  • Bancap HC
  • Ceta-Plus
  • Co-Gesic
  • Comfortpak
  • Dolagesic
  • Dolorex Forte
  • DuoCet
  • Hydrocet
  • Hydrogesic
  • Liquicet
  • Margesic H
  • Maxidone
  • Polygesic
  • Stagesic
  • Vanacet
  • Zamicet
  • Zolvit
  • Zydone
  • Avoid driving and doing other tasks or actions that call for you to be alert
  • To lower the chance of feeling dizzy or passing out, rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down. Be careful going up and down stairs.
  • Long-term or regular use of opioid drugs like this drug may lead to dependence. Lowering the dose or stopping this drug all of a sudden may cause a greater risk of withdrawal or other severe problems.
  • Tell your doctor if you have more pain, mood changes, thoughts of suicide, or any other bad effects.
  • Avoid taking other products that have acetaminophen in them.
  • Long-term use of an opioid drug like this drug may lead to lower sex hormone levels.
  • This drug may cause harm to the unborn baby if you take it while you are pregnant.
  • Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. This drug passes into breast milk and may harm your baby.
26
Q

Hydromorphone

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A
  • Dilaudid
  • Dilaudid-HP
  • Exalgo
  • Palladone
  • Simplist Dilaudid
  • Analgesic - Opioid Agonists
  • CII
27
Q

Hydromorphone

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • Dilaudid
  • Dilaudid-HP
  • Exalgo
  • Palladone
  • Simplist Dilaudid
  • Relief of acute and chronic moderate pain or severe pain (pain management)
  • Management of chronic severe pain in opioid-tolerant patients who require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment
28
Q

Hydromorphone

Adverse Effects

A
  • Dilaudid
  • Dilaudid-HP
  • Exalgo
  • Palladone
  • Simplist Dilaudid
  • Headache, fatigue/asthenia
  • Ileus, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dysgeusia, cramps,
  • Anorexia/decreased appetite, dyspepsia diaphoresis, sweating/hyperhidrosis
  • Extended-release tablets, experienced pruritus
  • Arthralgia, muscle spasms
29
Q

Hydromorphone

Dosage Forms

A
  • Dilaudid
  • Dilaudid-HP
  • Exalgo
  • Palladone
  • Simplist Dilaudid
  • Solution for injection (250mg powder—0.5mg/0.5ml, 1mg/1ml, 2mg/ml, 4mg/ml, 10mg/ml, 500mg/50ml, 50mg/5ml)
  • Oral tablet (2,4,8 mg)
  • Tablets ER (8,12,16, 32 mg)
  • Oral solution (5mg/5ml)
  • Rectal suppository (3mg)
30
Q

Hydromorphone

Patient Education

A
  • Dilaudid
  • Dilaudid-HP
  • Exalgo
  • Palladone
  • Simplist Dilaudid
  • Administer with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
  • ER tablet–Do not crush, break, dissolve or chew the tablets. If the tablets are not swallowed intact a fatal dose of hydromorphone may be a delivered.
  • ER tablet–Administer once every 24 hours with or without food.
  • Injectables–Administer subcutaneously (SC), intramuscularly (IM), or intravenously (IV).
  • Get medical care if you feel sleepy, very dizzy or pass out.
  • Do not take with alcohol
  • The use of opioid drugs along with a benzodiazepine drug or other drugs that may make you drowsy or slow your actions has led to very bad side effects.
  • Using this drug for a long time during pregnancy may lead to withdrawal in the newborn baby.
31
Q

Lidocaine

Pharmacologic Category

A
  • 7T Lido
  • Akten
  • ANASTIA
  • AneCream
  • Anestacon
  • Aspercreme with
  • Astero
  • CidalEaze
  • Ela-Max
  • EnovaRX
  • GEN7T
  • Glydo
  • LidaMantle
  • Lidocare
  • Lidoderm
  • LidoDose
  • LIDO-K
  • Lidomar
  • LidoRx
  • Lidosense 4
  • Lidosense 5
  • LIDO-SORB
  • Lidotral
  • LIDOZION
  • LMX 4
  • LMX 4 with Tegaderm
  • LMX 5
  • LTA
  • Numbonex
  • RectaSmoothe
  • RectiCare
  • Senatec
  • Solarcaine
  • Tranzarel
  • Xylocaine
  • Xylocaine MPF
  • Xylocaine Viscous
  • Zilactin-L
  • Zingo
  • ZTlido
  • Antiarrhythmic
  • Amide-type local anesthetic
  • N/A Drug Schedule
32
Q

Lidocaine

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • 7T Lido
  • Akten
  • ANASTIA
  • AneCream
  • Anestacon
  • Aspercreme with
  • Astero
  • CidalEaze
  • Ela-Max
  • EnovaRX
  • GEN7T
  • Glydo
  • LidaMantle
  • Lidocare
  • Lidoderm
  • LidoDose
  • LIDO-K
  • Lidomar
  • LidoRx
  • Lidosense 4
  • Lidosense 5
  • LIDO-SORB
  • Lidotral
  • LIDOZION
  • LMX 4
  • LMX 4 with Tegaderm
  • LMX 5
  • LTA
  • Numbonex
  • RectaSmoothe
  • RectiCare
  • Senatec
  • Solarcaine
  • Tranzarel
  • Xylocaine
  • Xylocaine MPF
  • Xylocaine Viscous
  • Zilactin-L
  • Zingo
  • ZTlido
  • Urethral anesthesia
  • Transtracheal anesthesia
  • Perfusing ventricular arrhythmias including: ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia that may result during acute myocardial infarction or cardia manipulation
  • Topical anesthesia of skin, mucous membranes
  • Stomatitis
33
Q

Lidocaine

Adverse Effects

A
  • 7T Lido
  • Akten
  • ANASTIA
  • AneCream
  • Anestacon
  • Aspercreme with
  • Astero
  • CidalEaze
  • Ela-Max
  • EnovaRX
  • GEN7T
  • Glydo
  • LidaMantle
  • Lidocare
  • Lidoderm
  • LidoDose
  • LIDO-K
  • Lidomar
  • LidoRx
  • Lidosense 4
  • Lidosense 5
  • LIDO-SORB
  • Lidotral
  • LIDOZION
  • LMX 4
  • LMX 4 with Tegaderm
  • LMX 5
  • LTA
  • Numbonex
  • RectaSmoothe
  • RectiCare
  • Senatec
  • Solarcaine
  • Tranzarel
  • Xylocaine
  • Xylocaine MPF
  • Xylocaine Viscous
  • Zilactin-L
  • Zingo
  • ZTlido
  • Erythema
  • Injection site reaction
  • Petechiae
  • Pruritus
  • Edema
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness
34
Q

Lidocaine

Dosage Forms

A
  • 7T Lido
  • Akten
  • ANASTIA
  • AneCream
  • Anestacon
  • Aspercreme with
  • Astero
  • CidalEaze
  • Ela-Max
  • EnovaRX
  • GEN7T
  • Glydo
  • LidaMantle
  • Lidocare
  • Lidoderm
  • LidoDose
  • LIDO-K
  • Lidomar
  • LidoRx
  • Lidosense 4
  • Lidosense 5
  • LIDO-SORB
  • Lidotral
  • LIDOZION
  • LMX 4
  • LMX 4 with Tegaderm
  • LMX 5
  • LTA
  • Numbonex
  • RectaSmoothe
  • RectiCare
  • Senatec
  • Solarcaine
  • Tranzarel
  • Xylocaine
  • Xylocaine MPF
  • Xylocaine Viscous
  • Zilactin-L
  • Zingo
  • ZTlido
  • Powder
  • Gel
  • Paste
  • Solution
  • Cream
  • Jelly
  • Lotion
  • Ointment
  • Patch
35
Q

Lidocaine

Patient Education

A
  • 7T Lido
  • Akten
  • ANASTIA
  • AneCream
  • Anestacon
  • Aspercreme with
  • Astero
  • CidalEaze
  • Ela-Max
  • EnovaRX
  • GEN7T
  • Glydo
  • LidaMantle
  • Lidocare
  • Lidoderm
  • LidoDose
  • LIDO-K
  • Lidomar
  • LidoRx
  • Lidosense 4
  • Lidosense 5
  • LIDO-SORB
  • Lidotral
  • LIDOZION
  • LMX 4
  • LMX 4 with Tegaderm
  • LMX 5
  • LTA
  • Numbonex
  • RectaSmoothe
  • RectiCare
  • Senatec
  • Solarcaine
  • Tranzarel
  • Xylocaine
  • Xylocaine MPF
  • Xylocaine Viscous
  • Zilactin-L
  • Zingo
  • ZTlido
  • Advise patient to not apply more than the prescribed number of patches and to not wear longer than the recommended time as overuse can increase the risk of lidocaine toxicity.
  • Tell patient to immediately report symptoms of methemoglobinemia.
  • Instruct patient to avoid applying to non-intact skin.
  • Side effects may include application site reactions such as irritation, erythema, and pruritus.
  • Warn patient to avoid exposing application site to direct external heat source and to avoid getting the patch wet.
  • Advise patient to avoid drug contact with eyes and to wash hands after handling the patch.
  • Instruct patient on proper storage and disposal instructions to avoid access by children or pets.
36
Q

Morphine

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A
  • ARYMO ER
  • Astramorph PF
  • Avinza
  • DepoDur
  • Duramorph PF
  • Infumorph
  • Kadian
  • MORPHABOND
  • MS Contin
  • MSIR
  • Oramorph SR
  • RMS
  • Roxanol
  • Roxanol-T
  • Opioid Agonist
  • CII
37
Q

Morphine

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • ARYMO ER
  • Astramorph PF
  • Avinza
  • DepoDur
  • Duramorph PF
  • Infumorph
  • Kadian
  • MORPHABOND
  • MS Contin
  • MSIR
  • Oramorph SR
  • RMS
  • Roxanol
  • Roxanol-T
  • Acute and chronic moderate pain
  • Severe pain
  • Management of dyspnea
  • Adjuvant treatment of acute pulmonary edema
  • Acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina and to provide potentially beneficial cardiovascular effects
  • Diarrhea
  • Sedation
  • Dysautonomia due to tetanus
  • Neonatal abstinence syndrome
38
Q

Morphine

Adverse Effects

A
  • ARYMO ER
  • Astramorph PF
  • Avinza
  • DepoDur
  • Duramorph PF
  • Infumorph
  • Kadian
  • MORPHABOND
  • MS Contin
  • MSIR
  • Oramorph SR
  • RMS
  • Roxanol
  • Roxanol-T
  • Drowsiness
  • Urinary retention
  • Psychological dependence
  • Miosis
  • Hypotension
  • Fever
  • Constipation
  • Infection
  • Hypoxia
  • Flatulence
  • Dyspnea
  • Pruritus
  • Rash
  • Peripheral edema
  • Parethesias
  • Insomnia
  • Diarrhea
39
Q

Morphine

Dosage Forms

A
  • ARYMO ER
  • Astramorph PF
  • Avinza
  • DepoDur
  • Duramorph PF
  • Infumorph
  • Kadian
  • MORPHABOND
  • MS Contin
  • MSIR
  • Oramorph SR
  • RMS
  • Roxanol
  • Roxanol-T
  • Capsules
  • Capsules, ER
  • Solutions
  • Tablets
  • ER tablets
  • IV solution
  • Liquid
40
Q

Morphine

Patient Education

A
  • ARYMO ER
  • Astramorph PF
  • Avinza
  • DepoDur
  • Duramorph PF
  • Infumorph
  • Kadian
  • MORPHABOND
  • MS Contin
  • MSIR
  • Oramorph SR
  • RMS
  • Roxanol
  • Roxanol-T
  • Tell patient to report symptoms of respiratory depression.
  • Instruct patient to report symptoms of adrenal insufficiency.
  • Tell patient to report symptoms of serotonin syndrome.
  • Advise patient to avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination until drug effects are realized.
  • Side effects may include dizziness, anxiety, confusion, nausea, vomiting, headache, or somnolence.
  • Tell patient to report symptoms of severe constipation.
  • Sprinkle capsules: Advise patient to swallow whole or sprinkle contents on a teaspoonful of soft food. Swallow the mixture immediately (do not chew) and do not store for future use.
  • Advise patients against sudden discontinuation of drug.
  • Warn patient to avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.
41
Q

Oxycodone

Pharmacologic Category + Drug Schedule

A
  • Dazidox
  • Endocodone
  • ETH-Oxydose
  • Oxaydo
  • OXECTA
  • OxyContin
  • Oxydose
  • OxyFast
  • OxyIR
  • Percolone
  • Roxicodone
  • Roxybond
  • XTAMPZA
  • Opioid agonist
  • CII
42
Q

Oxycodone

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • Dazidox
  • Endocodone
  • ETH-Oxydose
  • Oxaydo
  • OXECTA
  • OxyContin
  • Oxydose
  • OxyFast
  • OxyIR
  • Percolone
  • Roxicodone
  • Roxybond
  • XTAMPZA
    ​
  • Management of chronic severe pain in patients who require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment
  • Pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate
43
Q

Oxycodone

Adverse Effects

A
  • Dazidox
  • Endocodone
  • ETH-Oxydose
  • Oxaydo
  • OXECTA
  • OxyContin
  • Oxydose
  • OxyFast
  • OxyIR
  • Percolone
  • Roxicodone
  • Roxybond
  • XTAMPZA
  • Tolerance of medication
  • GI adverse effects
  • Drowsiness
  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Miosis
  • Asthenia
  • Xerostomia
  • Diarrhea
44
Q

Oxycodone

Dosage Forms

A
  • Dazidox
  • Endocodone
  • ETH-Oxydose
  • Oxaydo
  • OXECTA
  • OxyContin
  • Oxydose
  • OxyFast
  • OxyIR
  • Percolone
  • Roxicodone
  • Roxybond
  • XTAMPZA
  • Capsules
  • Solution
  • Tablets
  • Tablets, ER
45
Q

Oxycodone

Patient Education

A
  • Dazidox
  • Endocodone
  • ETH-Oxydose
  • Oxaydo
  • OXECTA
  • OxyContin
  • Oxydose
  • OxyFast
  • OxyIR
  • Percolone
  • Roxicodone
  • Roxybond
  • XTAMPZA
  • Don’t be pregnant
  • Risk of overdose
  • CNS depressant, could cause breathing problems. Don’t take with other CNS depressants
  • Could lead to addiction
  • Don’t suddenly stop taking the medication
46
Q

Tramadol

Pharmacologic Category

A
  • ConZip
  • EnovaRX
  • Rybix
  • Ryzolt
  • Ultram
  • Ultram ER
  • Opioid agonist
  • CIV
47
Q

Tramadol

FDA Approved Indications/Uses

A
  • ConZip
  • EnovaRX
  • Rybix
  • Ryzolt
  • Ultram
  • Ultram ER
  • Moderate pain
  • Moderately severe pain
  • Moderate chronic pain
  • Moderately severe chronic pain
  • Patients requiring continuous, around-the-clock treatment for an extended period of time
  • Arthralgia associated with osteoarthritis
48
Q

Tramadol

Adverse Effects

A
  • ConZip
  • EnovaRX
  • Rybix
  • Ryzolt
  • Ultram
  • Ultram ER
  • Dizziness
  • Vertigo
  • Constipation
  • Gastrointestinal effects
  • Drowsiness
  • Pruritis
  • Asthenia
  • Diaphoresis
  • Dyspepsia
  • Diarrhea
49
Q

Tramadol

Dosage Forms

A
  • ConZip
  • EnovaRX
  • Rybix
  • Ryzolt
  • Ultram
  • Ultram ER
  • Tablets
  • ER tablets
  • Compounding kit
50
Q

Tramadol

Patient Education

A
  • ConZip
  • EnovaRX
  • Rybix
  • Ryzolt
  • Ultram
  • Ultram ER
  • Could cause serious breathing problems
  • Medication is a CNS depressant
  • Don’t be pregnant
  • Risk of overdose
  • Requires Medguides

PPDI Top 100 Drugs (5 decks)

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