3. Microeconomics Flashcards by user delete

Q

prix d’équilibre

A

equilibrium price

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Q

quantité d’équilibre

A

equilibrium quantity

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Q

fonction de la demande

A

demand function

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Q

fonction de l’offre

A

supply function

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Q

déplacement de la courbe de demande

A

shift in the demand curve

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Q

élasticité

A

elasticity

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Q

élasticité de la demande par rapport au prix

A

price elasticity of demand

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Q

élasticité constante

A

unitary elasticity

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Q

demande infiniment élastique

A

demand is infinitely elastic

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Q

demande infiniment rigide

A

demand is infinitely ineslatic

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Q

pente

A

gradient

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Q

concurrence parfaite

A

perfect competition

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Q

concurrence monopolistique

A

monopolistic competition

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Q

oligopole

A

oligopoly

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Q

monopole

A

monopoly

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Q

monopsone

A

monopsony

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Q

fixeur de prix

A

price-maker

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Q

preneur de prix

A

price-taker

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Q

calcul économique du consommateur

A

theory of consumer behaviour

Q

utilité

A

utility

Q

fonction d’utilité

A

utility function

Q

utilité marginale

A

marginal utility

Q

maximisation de l’utilité

A

utility maximisation

Q

courbe d’indifférence

A

indifference curve

surface d'utilité

indifference map

panier de biens

basket of goods

taux marginal de substitution

marginal rate of subtitution

biens de substitution

perfect substitutes

biens complémentaires

complementary goods

contrainte budgétaire

budget line

effet de prix

price effect

effet de substitution

substitution effect

bien inférieur

inferior good

boîte d'Edgeworth

Edgeworth box

optimum Pareto

Pareto optimality

courbe de contrat

contract curve

calcul économique du production

theory of production

fonction de production

production function

rendements d'échelle constants

constant returns to scale

rendements d'échelle décroissants

diminishing returns to scale

frontière des possibilités de production

production possibility curve

coût moyen

average cost

coût marginal

marginal cost

coût fixe

fixed cost

coût variable

variable cost

coût total

total cost