1. Pre-industrial society Flashcards

1
Q

secteur primaire

A

primary sector

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2
Q

agriculture

A

agriculture

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3
Q

économie agricole

A

agricultural economy

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4
Q

révolution agricole

A

agricultural revolution

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5
Q

agriculture de subsistance

A

subsistence agriculture

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6
Q

cultiver la terre

A

to cultivate land

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7
Q

cultiver une denrée

A

to cultivate a crop

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8
Q

récole, culture, denrée

A

crop

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9
Q

récolte alimentaire

A

food crop

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10
Q

blé

A

wheat

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11
Q

maïs

A

maize

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12
Q

culture pour autoconsommation

A

subsistence crop

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13
Q

culture commerciale

A

cash crop

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14
Q

coton

A

cotton

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15
Q

caoutchouc

A

rubber

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16
Q

café

A

coffee

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17
Q

pêche

A

fishing

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18
Q

chasse

A

hunting

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19
Q

exploitation minière

A

mining

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20
Q

sylviculture

A

forestry

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21
Q

produit de base

A

commodity

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22
Q

matières premières

A

raw materials

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23
Q

minéraux

A

minerals

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24
Q

or en lingots

A

bullions

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25
Q

classe sociale

A

social class

26
Q

propriétaire foncier

A

landlord

27
Q

fermier

A

farmer

28
Q

paysan propriétaire de ses terres

A

peasant farmer

29
Q

cultivateur à bail

A

tenant farmer

30
Q

paysan sans terre

A

peasant

31
Q

métayer

A

sharecropper

32
Q

travailleur agricole

A

agricultural labourer

33
Q

artisan

A

artisan

34
Q

entrepreneur

A

entrepreneur

35
Q

capitaliste

A

capitalist

36
Q

fabricant

A

manufacturer

37
Q

travailleur

A

worker

38
Q

atelier

A

workshop

39
Q

usine

A

factory

40
Q

corporation

A

guild

41
Q

métier

A

trade

42
Q

profession

A

profession

43
Q

rendement

A

yield

44
Q

taux de rendement

A

rate of return

45
Q

rendement des cultures

A

crop yield

46
Q

rendement des obligations d’État

A

yield of government bond

47
Q

produire

A

to produce

48
Q

production

A

production

49
Q

intrant

A

input

50
Q

facteur de production

A

production factor

51
Q

capital et travail

A

capital and labor

52
Q

biens d’équipement

A

capital goods

53
Q

bien

A

good

54
Q

biens et services

A

goods and services

55
Q

produits

A

products

56
Q

société traditionnelle

A

traditional society

57
Q

conditions préalables au démarrage

A

preconditions for take-off

58
Q

démarrage

A

take-off

59
Q

progrès vers la maturité

A

drive to maturity

60
Q

ère de la consommation de masse

A

age of high mass consumption