10. Poverty and inequality Flashcards

1
Q

pauvreté absolue

A

absolute poverty

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2
Q

ligne de pauvreté

A

poverty line

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3
Q

pauvreté relative

A

relative poverty

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4
Q

seuil de pauvreté

A

poverty threshold

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5
Q

pourcentage du salaire médian

A

percentage of the median wage

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6
Q

exclusion sociale

A

social exclusion

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7
Q

inégalité

A

inequality

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8
Q

inégalité de revenu

A

income inequality

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9
Q

inégalité de richesse

A

wealth inequality

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10
Q

salaire minimum

A

minimum wage

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11
Q

distribution de revenu

A

income distribution

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12
Q

courbe de Lorenz

A

Lorenz curve

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13
Q

coefficient de Gini

A

Gini coefficient

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14
Q

les pauvres qui travaillent

A

working poor

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15
Q

parenté isolé

A

lone-parent

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16
Q

famille monoparentale

A

lone-parent family

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17
Q

pauvreté des personnes âgées

A

old-age poverty

18
Q

piège de la pauvreté

A

poverty trap

19
Q

assistance sociale

A

welfare

20
Q

allocation conditionnelle

A

workfare

21
Q

crédit d’impôt

A

tax credit

22
Q

aide reçue en nature

A

in-kind assistance

23
Q

maladie

A

disease

24
Q

malnutrition

A

malnutrition

25
Q

famine

A

famine

26
Q

mortalité infantile

A

infant mortality

27
Q

taudis

A

slum

28
Q

bidonville

A

shanty town

29
Q

croissance urbaine

A

urban growth

30
Q

être propriétaire

A

tenure

31
Q

misère

A

misery

32
Q

habitant

A

inhabitant

33
Q

mondialisation

A

globalisation

34
Q

effet de diffusion

A

trickle down

35
Q

les pauvres

A

the poor

36
Q

pénurie

A

shortage

37
Q

aliment

A

foodstuff

38
Q

part du revenu

A

share of income

39
Q

abordable

A

affordable

40
Q

survivre

A

survive

41
Q

survivant

A

surviving