11. Welfare economics and labour markets

Question 1

bien-être

Answer 1

welfare

Question 2

welfare State

Answer 2

État-providence

Question 3

système de protection sociale

Answer 3

welfare system

Question 4

protection sociale

Answer 4

social security

Question 5

allocation

Answer 5

benefit

Question 6

prestation sociale

Answer 6

social security benefit

Question 7

allocation chômage

Answer 7

unemployment benefit

Question 8

assistance sociale

Answer 8

income benefit

Question 9

allocation parentale

Answer 9

child benefit

Question 10

allocations

Answer 10

cash benefits

Question 11

allocation logement

Answer 11

housing benefit

Question 12

prestation forfaitaire

Answer 12

flat-rate benefit

Question 13

prestation proportionnelle au revenu

Answer 13

earning-related benefit

Question 14

ce qui revient de droit à quelqu’un

Answer 14

entitlement

Question 15

allocataire

Answer 15

claimant

Question 16

imposition progressive

Answer 16

progressive taxation

Question 17

imposition proportionnelle

Answer 17

proportional taxation

Question 18

assurance

Answer 18

insurance

Question 19

assurance universelle

Answer 19

universal insurance

Question 20

prime d’assurance

Answer 20

insurance premium

Question 21

économie de l’information

Answer 21

information economics

Question 22

information imparfaite

Answer 22

imperfect information

Question 23

asymétrie d’information

Answer 23

information asymmetry

Question 24

risque moral

Answer 24

moral hazard

Question 25

bonus-malus

Answer 25

insurance bonus

Question 26

anti-sélection

Answer 26

adverse selection

Question 27

retraite

Answer 27

pension

Question 28

personne retraitée

Answer 28

pensioner

Question 29

retraite par redistribution

Answer 29

pay as you go

Question 30

retraite par capitalisation

Answer 30

funded pension scheme

Question 31

travail manuel

Answer 31

manual labour

Question 32

travail qualifié

Answer 32

skilled labour

Question 33

travail non-qualifié

Answer 33

unskilled labour

Question 34

cols bleus

Answer 34

blue-collar workers

Question 35

cols blancs

Answer 35

white-collar workers

Question 36

employé de bureau

Answer 36

administrative employee

Question 37

encadrement

Answer 37

management

Question 38

cadre

Answer 38

executive

Question 39

cadre supérieur

Answer 39

senior executive

Question 40

effectif

Answer 40

staff

Question 41

conditions de travail

Answer 41

working conditions

Question 42

semaine de travail

Answer 42

working-week

Question 43

semaine de 35 h

Answer 43

35-hou week

Question 44

comité d'entreprise

Answer 44

works committee

Question 45

coût salarial

Answer 45

wage cost

Question 46

coût salarial unitaire

Answer 46

unit labour cost

Question 47

dégraissage de main-d'oeuvre

Answer 47

labour downsizing

Question 48

dualisme du marché du travail

Answer 48

labour market dualism

Question 49

segmentation du marché du travail

Answer 49

labour market segmentation

Question 50

travail précaire

Answer 50

precarious employment

Question 51

grève

Answer 51

strike

Question 52

grève du zèle

Answer 52

work to rule

Question 53

conflit social

Answer 53

industrial dispute

Question 54

syndicat

Answer 54

trade union

Question 55

syndicalisme

Answer 55

unionism

Question 56

relations de travail

Answer 56

industrial relations

Question 57

bassin d'emploi

Answer 57

labour pool

Question 58

capital humain

Answer 58

human capital

Question 59

main-d'oeuvre

Answer 59

manpower

Question 60

bilan-travail prévisionnel

Answer 60

labour budget

Question 61

rotation du personnel

Answer 61

labour turnover

Question 62

travail à temps partiel

Answer 62

part-time work

Question 63

bourse de travail

Answer 63

labour exchange

Question 64

travail au noir

Answer 64

informal labour

Question 65

convention collective

Answer 65

collective agreement

Question 66

code de travail et de la prévoyance sociale

Answer 66

labour and social welfare laws

Question 67

jurisprudence au travail

Answer 67

labour jurisprudence

Question 68

contrat de travail

Answer 68

labour contract

Question 69

inspection du travail

Answer 69

labour inspection

Question 70

taux d'activité

Answer 70

labour force participation rate