(3) Language Disorders In Detail

Question 1

Phonological disorders in aphasia can be defined as

Answer 1

Di culty or impossibility to transmit and/or receive information by means of spoken words

Question 2

inability to aphasic subjects to produce and/or perceive words correctly in the absence of damage to their articulatory reduction and peripheral reception mechanism

Answer 2

Disorder of phonology

Question 3

T or F: Primarily, disorders of phonology is based on aphasia, based on language, and not on muscle or motor control.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Disorder of phonology may originate from:

Answer 4

1) paradigmatic errors
2) Phonetic implementation
3) syntagmatic errors

Question 5

paradigmatic errors are

Answer 5

errors due to the systematic substitutions of segmentals or specific segments or features of the word

Question 6

errors of articulatory production of phonological units in the absence of peripheral disorders

Answer 6

Phonetic implementation

Question 7

segmental unit perseveration or anticipation due to the inability of an aphasic person/subject to maintain a correct serial order of the word

Answer 7

Syntagmatic errrors

Question 8

2 different types of production disorders

Answer 8

1. Segmental type
2. Suprasegmental or prosodic type

Question 9

can be subdivided into phonetic and phonemic problems/errors.

Answer 9

Segmental type

Question 10

talking about the stress, rhythm, and intonation

Answer 10

Suprasegmental or prosodic type

Question 11

T or F; Phonoarticulary disorders are not always of an aphasic origin

Answer 11

T

Question 12

can be caused by a series of lesions which occur at di erent levels in the nervous system.

Answer 12

Weakness or a muscular malfunctioning of phonoarticulary organs

Question 13

Meaning kapag cortical, nasa taas na ng brain natin yung lesion, the phonological disorders now or the phono articulatory disorders can now be considered as inaphasic origin meaning language based, lalo na kapag nasa left hemisphere

Answer 13

Phonological disorders caused by lesions in the left hemisphere

Question 14

discusses about language and speech

Answer 14

Left hemisphere

Question 15

for the rhythm, rate of speech

Answer 15

Right hemisphere

Question 16

Types of production disorders

Answer 16

1. Phonemic paraphasia
2. Conduites D’approche
3. Neologism

Question 17

there could be one or two of the
phonemes in the word that can be substituted or circumlocution or nag-change ng position in the word.

Answer 17

Phonemic paraphasia

Question 18

There are certain instances that it can result
in a correct production of the word but there are instances they are unsuccessful in self-correction.

Answer 18

Conduites D’approche

Question 19

The patient is trying to produce the word
but the word is not recognizable.

Answer 19

Neologism

Question 20

Substitute nasal with occlusives (and vice versa)

Answer 20

Wernicke’s aphasia

Question 21

Produce shorter than usual vowels

Answer 21

Broca’s aphasia

Question 22

pronounce in the same way as normal speakers

Answer 22

fluent aphasics

Question 23

show the e ect of coarticulation with some delay

Answer 23

Nonfluent aphasics

Question 24

Voiced consonants were more easily substituted by voiceless ones (rather than vice-versa)

Answer 24

Phonemic level disorder

Question 25

Some aphasics (like Broca’s aphasia), Capable of planning sentences consisting of 3-4 words
Show a fall of the FO towards the last word in the sentence

Answer 25

Prosodic Disorder

Question 26

T or F: Prosody in itself is not controlled by one hemisphere BUT, IF prosodic parameters convey linguistic information: left hemisphere

Answer 26

True

Question 27

Di culty in producing phonetic and phonemic contrasts typical of one’s own mother tongue

Answer 27

Foreign Accent Syndrome

Question 28

often characterised by transitory or short-term agrammatism.

Answer 28

FAS

Question 29

perception of spoken language is the result of the elaboration of the acoustic signal at di erent levels, both aural and linguistic

Answer 29

Comprehension disorder

Question 30

It’s the disorder in the elaboration of linguistic and non-linguistic sounds.

Answer 30

Cortical Deafness

Question 31

hindi nya marecognize ung verbal sounds. Hindi nya marinig or macomprehend ung sinasabe ng ibang tao sakanya.

Answer 31

Pure Verbal Deafness or Verbal Acoustic Agnosia

Question 32

deficit in the recognition of meaningful verbal sounds.

Answer 32

Acoustic Agnosia

Question 33

Disorder at the level of grammatical formatives

Answer 33

Agrammatism

Question 34

● Problems in the retrieval of meaning

Answer 34

Disorder of lexis

Question 35

Word produced deviates in meaning
from the intended word

Answer 35

Semantic paraphasia

Question 36

○ Also considered as an acquired reading disorder
○ Can result to di erent visual errors, morphological errors, and can also result to a ecting concrete words than abstract words

Answer 36

Deep Dyslexia

Question 37

Lesion in the temporal lobe in the left hemisphere
○ Only produces the category name instead of the specific word

Answer 37

Semantic Dementia

Question 38

Also known as cognitive linguistic
problems

Answer 38

Disorder of pragmatics