3 Immune Receptors and Signal Transduction (1 Hour) Flashcards

1
Q

What is CD40 involved in?

A

B cell isotype switching (CD40 on B cell and CD40L on T cell)

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2
Q

What does CD40 ligand def. and CD40 def. result in?

A

B cell isotype switching issues

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3
Q

CD3gamma def. results in

A

No T cell dev. = early onset SCID

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4
Q

CD8 def. causes

A

Inability to clear EBV

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5
Q

ZAP-70 def causes

A

Recurrent infections and poor survival past 2 years

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6
Q

What signaling method do immune receptors have in common?

A

ITAM activating motifs (immunoreceptor tyrosine based activating motifs)

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7
Q

Where is FcgammaRIIB found?

A

B cells and myeloid cells

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8
Q

What 3 pieces compose a TCR?

A

the TCR itself, CD3 (either epsilon/gamma or epsilon/delta) and the double zeta segment

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9
Q

What portions of the TCR complex can signal

A

CD3 and double zeta sections

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10
Q

What does CD4 and CD8 do in MHC2 and MHC1 reactions?

A

It is costimulatory

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11
Q

The Ras-MAP cascade features what main players?

A

ZAP-70->PLC—> increased Ca—>AP1

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12
Q

What is the pathway to NFAT activation?`

A

ZAP70->PLC->increased Ca->increased calcineurin->NFAT

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13
Q

What is the BCR complex?

A

An Ig that is stuck in the surface and a Igbeta/Igalpha domain for signaling

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14
Q

Which of the following TF is already in the nucleus: NFAT, NFkB, AP-1?

A

AP1

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15
Q

What transcription factor moves to the nucleus and utilizes PKC and PLC

A

NFkB

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16
Q

What cytokine are TLRs associated with?

A

IL1

17
Q

What organ does ADA primarily manifest in?

A

Lungs

18
Q

What is the biochemical result of ADA?

A

Causes dATP to build up

19
Q

What causes X linked SCID primarily?

A

Mutation in the common gamma chain

20
Q

X linked agammaglobulinemia is caused by mutations in what cytosolic protein?

A

A tyrosine kinase (Bruton tyrosine kinase)