(2Q) Powers of The Mind Flashcards

1
Q

is an organ that is made up of a large mass of nerve tissue protected within the skull.

A

The Brain

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2
Q

It plays a role in just about every major body system.

A

The Brain

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3
Q

Some of its main functions include processing sensory information, regulating blood pressure and breathing and releasing hormones.

A

The Brain

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4
Q

Three Main Parts of the Brain

A

Cerebrum

Cerebellum

Brainstem

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5
Q

is the largest brain structure.

A

Cerebrum

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6
Q

The cerebral cortex has a left and a right hemisphere. Each hemisphere can be divided into four lobes:

A

the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, and parietal lobe.

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7
Q

Functions of the this include initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, judgment, reasoning, and problem solving.

A

cerebrum

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8
Q

The largest section of the brain located in the front of the head, is
involved in personality characteristics and movement.

A

Frontal Lobe

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9
Q

The middle part of the brain, helps a person to identify objects and
understand spatial relationships. It is also involved in interpreting pain and touch in the body.

A

Parietal Lobe

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10
Q

is the back part of the brain that is involved with vision.

A

Occipital Lobe

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11
Q

The sides of the brain, are involved in short-term memory, speech, musical rhythm, and some degree of smell recognition.

A

Temporal Lobe

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12
Q

is the second largest part of the brain.

A

Cerebellum

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13
Q

Like the cerebrum, the ______ has left and right hemispheres.

A

cerebellum

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14
Q

The primary function of the cerebellum

A

maintain posture and balance

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15
Q

connects the spinal cord to the higher-thinking centers of the brain.

A

The brain stem

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16
Q

A large bundle of nerve fibers located in the back that extends from the base of the brain to the lower back

A

Spinal cord

17
Q

carries messages to and from the brain and the rest of the body.

A

Spinal cord

18
Q

Brainstem consists of three structures:

A

medulla oblongata, the pons, and the midbrain.

19
Q

It is the most vital part of the entire brain and contains important control centers for the heart and lungs.

A

Medulla oblongata

20
Q

Part of the brain that is located below the midbrain and is in the brainstem. It helps control breathing rhythms

21
Q

Part of the brain that is located below the Cerebrum. contributes to motor control, vision, and hearing, as well as vision-and hearing-related reflexes.

22
Q

Besides relaying sensory and motor signals, the structures of the brain stem also?

A

direct involuntary functions