Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

history-9th grade > 2nd sem. exam > Flashcards

2nd sem. exam Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Ionian Revolt

A

Athens helps the Ionians revolt against Cyrus and the satraps and they burned Sardis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pericles Funeral Oration

A

speech given by Pericles at the funeral of the Athenians who first fell during the Peloponnesian War. He talked about the qualities of Athens and what made a good democracy, which influenced the early Americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ptolemy

A

king of Egypt. got part of the empire of Alexander the Great

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aeneas

A

the hero of the Aeneid. battled at Italy. father of Iulus (Julius) established what would become Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

descendants of Alba Longa Kings. established Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Etruscans

A

took over Alaila. formed a league in 550 BC. included Veii, Tarquinii, and Volsinii. entered league with Carthage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tarquin

A

had an affair with his brother’s wife. they both killed their spouses. He killed Servius Tellus in the throne room. claimed the throne of Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Celts

A

tribes roaming around west/central Europe between 100+500 BC. no ethnic identity. Gauls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Carthage

A

took Sardinia. rival of Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Stonehenge

A

most famous of the monuments in Britain. construction began around 3000 BC and continued for about 2000 years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Maccabees

A

family of Matthias in Israel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Plutarch

A

Greek historian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Livy

A

Roman historian. wrote a lot on the founding of Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Virgil

A

wrote the Aeneid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Aeneid

A

founding epic or myth of Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hamilcar Barca

A

lead Carthage. forced to fight to a stalemate in the First Punic War. died during the siege of a Celtic stronghold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hannibal

A

son of Hamilcar Barca. became the leader of Carthage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Iberian Peninsula

A

in Spain. Hamilcar Barca’s base to attack Rome during the First Punic War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Trebia

A

2nd Punic War. Hannibal defeats Rome in December of 218 BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

military hero from Carthaginian campaign. son of a consul. elected tribune. wanted to ease the suffering of the poor especially former soldiers. killed by fellow tribunes- fatal wound of Roman Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Marius

A

a “new man” elected consul 6 times. gave citizenship to allies: both against the constitution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Sulla

A

Roman general. put an army in the Pomerium. tyranny became the order of things. killed 6000 men who fought against him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Pompey

A

in the triumverate of Caesar, himself, and Crassus. paid Caesar’s debts. forced into an alliance with Crassus because of Spartacus. murdered in Egypt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Crassus

A

helped Sulla liberate Rome- killed 6000 gladiators along with Pompey. in the triumverate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Julius Caesar

A

in triumverate with Crassus and Pompey. conquered Gaul. established presence in Britain.invaded Germania. became the Emperor of Rome after Pompey was murdered.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Spartacus

A

gladiator who led a revolt of 6000 gladiators. killed by Crassus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Octavian

A

Augustus. established Pax Romana- peace of Rome. became the Emperor in all but the name

28
Q

proskynesis

A

practice adopted by Alexander the Great. his men were to bow and kiss his hand. in Persia it was a sign of respect, but in Greece it was only meant for gods-angered his men.

29
Q

triumverate

A

3 rulers. Crassus/Pompey/Caesar

30
Q

Augustus

A

the consecrated one

31
Q

dominus et deus

A

Lord and God. Domitian gave himself this title

32
Q

patrician

A

descendants of the Roman council of advisers that served the old kings. aristocracy.hereditary. the rich/ruling class.

33
Q

plebeians

A

“not patrician”everybody else.merchants/artisans etc. included conquered people living in Rome and ancestors of lowly inhabitants of the early city

34
Q

pontifex maximus

A

basis for Constantine’s action to est. the Pope. Caesar’s title

35
Q

novus homo

A

“new man” those without a noble bloodline and entered politics from military accomplishments.

36
Q

dictator

A

an individual ruler.Roman idea: 6 months of power. appointed by consuls, often was a consul.keep Rome secure from outside threats, exercise life/death inside Rome

37
Q

decemvirs

A

board of 10 law makers. appointed in 451 in place of Roman officers. wrote down the laws of Rome to govern it

38
Q

Twelve Tables

A

the written law of Rome on wood set in the Forum

39
Q

SPQR

A

Senatus Populesque Romani-the Senate and People of Rome

40
Q

punic

A

language/culture of Carthage

41
Q

Pax Romana

A

Peace of Rome

42
Q

Damnatio memoria

A

erased from public records

43
Q

Phonecians

A

naval captains for Xerxes-killed after loss at Salamis

44
Q

Fair Peninsula

A

in Africa. Carthage on one of the shorelines. boundary during Peloponnesian Wars

45
Q

Seleucids

A

reigned province of Israel after Alexander’s death. taken by Rome

46
Q

hedge of steel

A

Macedonian phalanx. defeated the scythed chariots at Gaugemela

47
Q

civitas sine suffragio

A

term describing Campanians have citizen rights in Rome but could not vote “semi-citizens”

48
Q

753

A

Traditional founding date of Rome

49
Q

509

A

Rome establishes Republic

50
Q

500

A

Burning of Sardis

51
Q

490

A

Marathon

52
Q

480

A

Thermopylae and Salamis

53
Q

435

A

Official beginning of Peloponnesian wars

54
Q

135

A

effective end of roman republic

55
Q

44

A

Julius Caesar declared emperor for life; too ambitious so murdered
-Octavian (Caesar’s nephew)becomes emperor takes name Augustus, establishes Pax Romana

56
Q

Why did Rome lose the battle of Teuterberg Wald?

A

The Germanic attackers were able to separate the legions into parts to attack them more effectively/choice of battlefield

57
Q

Why was the location of the battle field such a good choice for the Germanic tribes?

A

Because the Romans had to pass between a bog and a hill, which was a very narrow pass, their legions had to march in thinner columns which were easy to break apart

58
Q

What did Hannibal use that scared the Roman cavalry at the battle of Trebia?

A

elephants

59
Q

Why did Hannibal want to attack Rome?

A

First Punic war created dissension between the cities of Rome and Carthage

60
Q

Why was the battle of Trebia so significant?

A

it showed that Rome could be defeated

61
Q

Who was the battle of Masada between?

A

Romans and Jewish rebels at Masada

62
Q

Why did Eleazar propose mass suicide?

A

it was more honorable to kill yourself than to be killed or captured by the Romans

63
Q

What were the Roman and Jewish responses to the end of the battle of Masada

A

Romans did not feel the pride of a true victory

Jews were thought to be either cowards or martyrs

64
Q

Where did the battle of Alesia take place?

A

Mount Auxois near France

65
Q

What tactics did the Romans use that helped them win the battle?

A

built walls around the Celts to keep them in. Built walls around themselves to keep the Celtic reinforcements from attacking.

history-9th grade (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions