2a Mock 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definitive management of STEMI?

A

PCI within 2 hours of onset

OR

Fibrinolysis with IV tenecteplase within 12 hours

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2
Q

What are the signs of hyperkalaemia on ECG?

A

Go, Go long, Go wide, Go tall = gonner

Absent p waves
Long PR interval
Qide QRS
Tall tented T waves

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3
Q

What are U waves seen in?

A

Hypokalaemia

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4
Q

What kind of pulse would you see in septic shock?

A

Bounding pulse

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5
Q

What type of chest pain is seen in pericarditis?

A

Pleuritic, sharp chest pain which is classically worse on lying down and relieved by leaning forwards

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6
Q

What investigation should be done in suspected AAA?

A

USS of aorta

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7
Q

What is the gold standard test for acromegaly?

A

OGTT

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8
Q

What is the most common cause of secondary hypoadrenalism?

A

Long term corticosteroid use

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9
Q

What is the test for Addisons disease?

A

Synacthen test

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10
Q

What would be your immediate management for a patient with suspected Carcinoid Syndrome?

A

Somatostatin analogue (octreotide)

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11
Q

What is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction?

A

Surgical adhesions

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12
Q

What is used to treat mild UC?

A

Mesalazine

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13
Q

What is used to treat moderate UC?

A

Oral prednisolone

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14
Q

What is used to treat severe UC?

A

IV hydrocortisone

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15
Q

What is the drug class of mesalazine?

A

5-ASA

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16
Q

What disease would you see Auer rods in blast cells on bone marrow biopsy?

A

AML

17
Q

What does MGUS predispose to the development of?

A

Myeloma/Multiple myeloma

18
Q

What are the symptoms of myeloma?

A
CRAB
Calcium (raised due to bone resorption)
Renal impairment 
Anaemia 
Bone (osteoporosis)
19
Q

What is PCV?

A

A condition in which the bone marrow overproduced blood cells - usually associated with a JAK2 mutation

20
Q

What type of hypersensitivity reaction is hypersensitivity pneumonitis?

A

type 3