2A misc Flashcards

1
Q

Whats is teh Dopamine analouge drug

A

bromocriptine

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2
Q

what is teh diagnostic test for chushings

A

dexamethasone surpression test

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3
Q

what is teh thyroid hormone anaolouge

A

levothrtoxine

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4
Q

what is teh somatostatin analouge

A

octreatide

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5
Q

what are teh 4 Ts of addisons

A

tanned, tired, toned, tearful

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6
Q

what are teh key signs of hyperparathyrodidism

A

bones sotones moans groans

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7
Q

what are teh 2 eleicited signs of hypernautremia

A

chvosteks - stitching of facial muscles
troussea - salt bae

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8
Q

what drugs are given for angina?

A

5A’s

Angina
atorvostatin
asprin
ace inhibitor
already on a bb

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9
Q

what are teh 4 drugs for heart falirue

A

FAB D

furosomide
ace inhibitor
beta blocker
dapaglilozin

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10
Q

what is teh classification system pf heart faliure and the stages of it?

A

new york

1-4,
TMRR
there, milkd, restrictive, rest

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11
Q

what is the scoring system for stroe afib risk

A

CHADSVASC

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12
Q

what are the causes of afib

A

SMITH

sepsis, mital valve, IHD, thyrotoxicosis, HTN

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13
Q

what is teh treatment for Afib

A

amioderone and BB

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14
Q

what are teh 5 cuases of secondary HTN

A

5cs

chronic reneal disease
contraceptive pill
cushings
coarctation of teh aorta
conns

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15
Q

what are teh investigation for HTN

A

urine dip
ECG
HBA1C
renal functio
fundoscopy
lipid profile
Qrisk

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16
Q

what is becks triad>

A

hypotention
raised JVP
muffled heart souds

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17
Q

what are bite cells on a blood smear indicatve of?

A

GP6D deficiancy

18
Q

what are teh key parts of myeloma

A

CRAB
clacaium elevated
renalan faliure
anaemia
bone diseae

19
Q

what is coursevoerus law

A

palbanle GB and juandice is cancer

20
Q

what is teh marker for pancreatic cancer

21
Q

who is most likely to get gallstones?

A

fair, fat, female, fertile, forty

22
Q

what are extraintestinal manifestiations of chrons

A

anal fissures, prthyema nodosum, spilcleritis, anaemia, artheritis, osteoporosis

23
Q

treatment for chrons

A

IV prednisolone
azathioprine for remission

24
Q

treatment for UC

A

mesalazine for remissios and flare - aminosalicytes

25
treatments for IBS
buscopan, senna, loperamide, amitryptiline
26
name a H2 receptro antagonist
Cimetidine
27
treatment for H pylori
omeprazole, metronidazole and clarythromycine
28
what is lynch syndrome
genetic predosition to lots of cancers
29
what is the chemiacl composition of a renal stone
calcium oxelate
30
where are renal stones most liekly to hget stuck
uretopelvic junction, uretovestical junction, crossi the illiac vessles
31
symptoms of cystittis
HD FUSS heamaturia dysurua frequency urgeency suprapubic pain selly urine
32
treatment of BPH
selective 1 adrinergic inhibitor - tamulosin 5-d-reductase - finesteride
33
what is teh diagrnosit c criteria for RA
MADRAS morning stifness arthritis >3 joints duration >6 weeks rheumatoid nodules/factor arthritis of hands
34
what are teh x ray signs of RA
LESS LOJS erosisons soft tissue swelling soft bones
35
what are teh symotoms of SLE
MD SOAP BRAIN malar rash discoid rash serositis oral ulcer arthritis photosensitivity bloods wobbly renal disease antinucular atibody imunilogical disorder eurological disorder
36
what are teh red flags of back pain
TUNA FISH trauma unexplained W neurological issues <20 >55 fever IV drug user Steroid user history of cancer
37
what are teh 2 name things associated with MS
utthoffs - worse with heat lermhitts - electic shock on neck flextion
37
what is teh treatment for pulmonary hypertentison
phosphodiseterase 5 inhibitors - viagra lolololol
38
name 2 acetylchonlinesterase inhibitors
donpezil. rivastigmine
38
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