29.3-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

How many days does it take the moon to revolve around the earth

A

27.3 days

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2
Q

a complete lunar phase cycle takes 29.5 days, what is it called

A

29.5 days/synodic month

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3
Q

do we ever see the back side of the moon

A

no, we never do

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4
Q

what causes a tide to rise and fall

A

gravitational pull of the sun and moon

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5
Q

what is the rise of sea level called

A

high tide

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6
Q

after the sea level rises, how many hours does it take to fall back down

A

6 hours

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7
Q

which is farther from the earth, the sun or moon

A

sun

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8
Q

does the moon or sun cause a greater effect on earths tides

A

moon

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9
Q

how are the sun, the earth, and the moon aligned for a spring tide

A

sun, earth, and moon in a straight line

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10
Q

how are the earth, sun, and moon aligned for a neap tide

A

sun, earth, and moon in a 90 degree angle

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11
Q

what does the phase of the moon you see depend on

A

the positions of the moon, earth, and sun relative to one another

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12
Q

when does a new moon occur

A

when the moon is between the sun and earth

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13
Q

how many phases of the moon are there

A

8 phases

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14
Q

what is the definition of the waxing phases

A

more illuminated with time

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15
Q

what is the definition of the waning phases

A

parts of the moon covered withshadow`

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16
Q

what are the moon phase names

A

new moon, waxing crescent, 1st quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, 3rd quarter, waning crescent

17
Q

where is the word month derived from

A

moon

18
Q

how is the earth, sun, and moon aligned during a solar eclipse

A

sun, moon, earth in a straight line

19
Q

what is an umbra

A

total solar eclipse area

20
Q

what is a penumbra

A

partial solar eclipse

21
Q

how is the earth, sun, and moon aligned during a lunar eclipse

A

sun, earth, moon in a straight line

22
Q

how are there depressions on the moon formed

A

meteors, astroids, comet hit the surface of the moon

23
Q

are there mountains on the moon

A

yes

24
Q

which side of the moon is thicker

A

the dark side of the moon

25
Q

is the mantle of the moon a solid or a liquid

A

solid

26
Q

what did the clementine space craft do

A

proved thickness of moons crust and mineral content of moon rocks

27
Q

what did the lunar prospector do

A

took photos of moon, confirmed iron rich core, proved evidence of water-ice on the moon

28
Q

what is the giant impact theory

A

moon formed when mars like object collided with earth, debris in orbit, condensing into the moon