27.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the difference between weathering and erosion

A

weathering breakdown of materials

erosion removal of surface materials

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2
Q

if the slope of the river decreases what will happen to the rivers speed

A

it will also decreases

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3
Q

small streams that flow into rivers are called _____________.

A

tributaries

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4
Q

land areas that gathers water for a major river is called a ___________.

A

drainage basin

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5
Q

a boundary that separates distinct drainage basins is called ___________.

A

drainage divide

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6
Q

as water downhill under the influence of gravity, water erodes earths surface creating ________.

A

channels

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7
Q

young rivers ___________ due to the fast movement

A

V shaped

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8
Q

________ rivers are wide with smooth with genital slopes

A

mature

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9
Q

what type of land-form is created when rivers flood and drops their sediment

A

flood planes

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10
Q

what is fan- shaped sediment deposit

A

deltas

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11
Q

what are distributaries

A

branching canals created by deltas

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12
Q

what is formed when the mouth of the river or stream enters dry land?

A

alluvial fans-

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13
Q

what are the 2 types of glaciers?

A

valley

continental

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14
Q

where do valley glaciers form?

A

high mountainous regions

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15
Q

where do continental glaciers form?

A

in colder climates and occupy large land arias

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16
Q

where are the 2 continental glaciers located?

A

Greenland and antarctic

17
Q

what is a crque?

A

a bole shaped basin

18
Q

what is an arete?

A

long sharp ridge line between valley glaciers

19
Q

what is the horn in a mountainous region?

A

sharpened pecks

20
Q

what shape of valley do valley glaciers form?

A

u shaped valleys

21
Q

what is a tributary glaciers

A

small glaciers that feed into a large glacier

22
Q

what type of valleys do tributary glaciers form

A

hanging valleys

23
Q

on witch side of a sand doon dose erosion occure on

A

windward side

24
Q

on witch dose dose deposition occur

A

leeward

25
Q

what is deflation

A

the removal of small particals by wind leaving heaver particals behind

26
Q

what causes desert pavement

A

small particals are removed and leave large ones

27
Q

the shape and size of land forms depends on what

A

wind speed
amount of time the wind blows
sediment supply

28
Q

what are 3 land forms created by wave erosion

A

coastal cliffs
sea arches
sea stacks

29
Q

what are 2 example of wave deposition

A

sand bars and sand spits

30
Q

what are sand spits

A

land forms that are parallel to the shoreline

31
Q

what are sand spits

A

similar to sand bars but curved back to the shore

32
Q

what are some things that can cause mass-wasting

A

snow heavy rain earthquakes or human activity