25.3 & 25.4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the boundary that marks the density change between layers?

A

discontintunity

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2
Q

how are discontintunity identified

A

using sizemicwaves

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3
Q

what are shadow zones

A

aries where no sizemicwaves are recording

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4
Q

another tearm for shadow zones

A

dead zone

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5
Q

between what degrees do shadow zones fall

A

105- 140 degrees

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6
Q

Is the outer core a liquid or a solid?

A

liquid

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7
Q

is the inner core a solid or a liquid? why

A

solid because of preacher.

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8
Q

what make up the lithosphere?

A

the crust and uppermost mantle.

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9
Q

what is the asthenosphere.

A

a plastic like layer witch Earths plates move.

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10
Q

what elements make up the mantle?

A

calcium aluminum lron magnesiem

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11
Q

the measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow

A

viscosity

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12
Q

the chemical compound silicon dioxide , SO2, conman in most magma

A

silica

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13
Q

volcano that are small, have highs in hundreds of meter ranges, short eruption cycle.

A

cinder cone

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14
Q

volcano that are broad, flat structures composed of layers upon layers of lava flow.

A

shield

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15
Q

volcanoes with large and steep-sided, often thousands of meters and tens of milometers across.

A

composite

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16
Q

how do volcanoes form

A

Molten, or liquid, rocks Magma is less dense than surrounding rock, causing it to rise.

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17
Q

why dose the magma reach earths surface

A

pressure conditions allow magma to move

18
Q

why do volcano acre at plate boundaries.

A

eruptions occur where plates separate along a mid-ocean ridge or where plates collide along a subduction zone.

19
Q

where are the most volcanic activity occur

A

along plate boundaries that surround the Pacific Ocean called the Ring of Fire.

20
Q

why do they form here

A

because tectonic plates collide along subduction zones.

21
Q

why do divergent volcanoes go unnoticed

A

because it occurs under water along mid-ocean ridges

22
Q

can divergent volcanoes occur on land

A

volcanic activity occurs on land due to divergence, such as the East African Rift Valley.

23
Q

what are hot spots

A

areas of volcanic activity where magma moves toward the surface in large, balloon like plumes

24
Q

where are they hypothesized to originate

A

plumes originate near the core-mantle boundary

25
what is a reason the type of eruptions differ
Viscosity
26
why dose Lavas can vary considerably in composition
Silica
27
what is classified as pyroclastic material.
volcano
28
what is the smallest piroclastic materiel
ash
29
what are the largest pyroclastic materials.
blocks and bombs
30
what gases are expelled
gases, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.
31
what is molten or liquid rock stored inside earth
magma
32
where is the ring of fire located
pacific ocean
33
what are 2 specific locations where volcanic activities occur do to divergent plate boundaries?
east African rift valley | Mid Atlantic ridge
34
are hot spots stationary
yes
35
if magma has a high viscosity will it have more or less silica?
more
36
what is pyroclastic material
any solid material that erupts from a volcano.
37
what is the smalls type of pyroclastic.
ash
38
What is the largest pyroclastic.
blocks and bombs
39
what are are the types of gases that erupt from a volcano
water vapor carbon dioxide surfer dioxide
40
how are volcanoes classified.
Size Shape materials that erupt
41
what are the 3 types of volcano
cinder cone shield composite