26. Scand Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Gregor Paulsson?

A

Swedish social reformer/art historian, wanted to change design for middle class, influenced Asplund towards functionalism

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2
Q

The Theme of the 1930 Stockholm Exhibition was _____________.

A

functionalism/Swedish Arts and Crafts

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3
Q

The building design by Aalto that best represents his interpretation of Corbu’s five points is the _____________.

A

Turun Sanomat

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4
Q

What was the inspiration for Aalto’s design of the interior of the Finnish pavilion at the 1939 World’s Fair?

A

Northern Lights

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5
Q

What did Aalto say the reason was for his incorporating a courtyard in many of his projects?

A

giving his clients something for nothing

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6
Q

List two design decisions Aalto made in consideration of the comfort of the patients at the Paimio Sanitarium:

A
  1. noiseless sinks

2. lights avoid glare

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7
Q

Aalto’s first International Style building was the ___________.

A

Turun Sanomat

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8
Q

Aalto’s first use of the undulating surface of wood slats was in what building?

A

Viipuri Library

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9
Q

The bent-wood “Paimio chair” was designed by ______________.

A

Aalto

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10
Q

Sketch the longitudinal section of the major chapel of the Woodland Crematorium.

A

.

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11
Q

What new science apparently had a great influence on Asplund’s designs?

A

psychology

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12
Q

Sketch the overall plan of the Paimio Sanitarium.

A

.

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13
Q

Why did Asplund incorporate spaces with skewed (non-parallel_ walls in his early houses?

A

psychological perception changes (forced perspective), user oriented composition

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14
Q

The name of the firm founded by Marie and Hary Gullichsen to market Aalto-designed home furnishings is _______________.

A

Artek

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15
Q

Describe the two design criteria used by Aalto to determine the longitudinal section of the meeting hall in the library in Viipuri.

A
  • acoustics

- - hierarchy in seating

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16
Q

Describe Aalto’s use of colors on the exterior of the Paimio Sanitarium.

A

white building, color “bleeds” wherever he cuts surface

17
Q

Which space is used by Aalto as the high point or visual anchor of the massing composition in Villa Mairea?

A

studio