20. German Werkbund Flashcards

1
Q

The German architectural theorist who noted the inferior quality of German manufactured goods at the 1851 World’s Fair was ____________.

A

Semper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What past style did Semper champion as being capable of further development?

A

Romanesque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the precedent for the Brandenburg Gate?

A

Athenian Propylaea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The first theoretician to speculate about the woven qualities of the primitive curtain wall was ___________.

A

Semper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The German artist usually credited as having coined the term “gesamtkunstwerk” is ______________.

A

Wagner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Wasmuth Volumes documented the early work of ____________.

A

Wright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The German architectural writer who mythologized the English Arts and Crafts house at the term of the century was __________.

A

Muthesius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gropius was responsible for what building at the 1914 Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition?

A

Model Factory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name two leading designers that were placed in charge of a major German school of design prior to WWI.

A
  1. Behrens

2. Paul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Loo’s major criticism of the Deutscher Werkbund was that it _______________.

A

attempted to artistically misrepresent the reality of the object they were trying to improve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Deutscher Werkbund chose _____________ to design the model factory for its 1914 Cologne exhibition. The final design was influenced by what Wright building?

A

Gropius

Mason City Bank

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

AEG of Germany hired ____________ to redesign its entire image, production, and buildings.

A

Behrens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

One of the three founders of the Deutscher Werkbund was ______________.

A

Muthesius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

“Das Englische Haus” was written by ___________.

A

Muthesius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the primary difference in intention between a Kahn-designed factory and the Behrens-designed AEG factory?

A

Kahn: just a building

Behrens” building but also transcended to make art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The ____________ was founded to encourage the improvement of machine production in Germany.

A

Deutscher Werkbund

17
Q

Behrens was greatly influenced by which philosopher?

A

Nietzche

18
Q

Herman Muthesius used which type of building as the model for Germany to emulate in order to improve its building design?

A

English Arts and Crafts Houses

19
Q

How can one view the design of the Fagus factory as an inverse of the AEG Turbine factory?

A

Fagus: lack of/transparent corner, pushes structure in
AEG: solid corner, pulls structure out

20
Q

The Fagus Works was designed by ____________.

A

Gropius