22. Art Deco Flashcards

1
Q

Sketch the typical elevational/massing scheme for an Art Deco skyscraper.

A

.

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2
Q

The traditional atrium in 19th century skyscrapers was quickly replaced by ___________.

A

elevators

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3
Q

List three influences on the Art Deco skyscraper that came from Europe:

A
  1. 1925 Paris World’s Fair
  2. German Expressionism
  3. Saarinen’s stepped towers
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4
Q

The second-place winner of the Chicago Tribune competition was ____________.

A

Saarinem

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5
Q

What World’s Fair (date and city) played a pivotal role in the development of Art Deco in the U.S.?

A

Paris, 1925

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6
Q

What building project finally forced New York to initialize proceedings toward a zoning code that would limit the size of skyscrapers?

A

Equitable Building

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7
Q

The conte crayon renderings of the design potential of the 1916 New York zoning code were drawn by _____________.

A

Ferriss

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8
Q

“The Autobiography of an Idea” was written by ______________.

A

Sullivan

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9
Q

The first Neo-Gothic skyscraper to break the stranglehold of Neo-Classicism in New York City was the _____________.

A

Woolworth Building

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10
Q

List two precedents for the ornament used on the Art Deco skyscraper.

A
  1. Chicago School

2. German Expressionism

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11
Q

List two precedents for the massing of the Art Deco skyscraper.

A
  1. New York City zoning code

2. Masonic Temple

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12
Q

_________________ designed the Nebraska state Capitol.

A

Goodhue

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13
Q

__________ designed the Singer Building, the first U.S. building to break the 600’ mark.

A

Flagg

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14
Q

The style of the Woolsworth Building in New York City designed by Cass Gilbert can best be described as _______________.

A

Neo-Gothic

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15
Q

The building that forced New York City to enact a zoning code in 1916 was designed by _____________.

A

Graham

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16
Q

Ernest Flagg’s design of the Singer Building in New York can best be described as ___________________.

A

Neo-classical tower

17
Q

The Chicago Tribune competition was won by _______________.

A

Hood & Howells

18
Q

The European city that was the inspiration for Wiley Corbet’s and Hugh Ferris’ multi-level city studies was _________________.

A

Venice

19
Q

True or False: Art Deco was based on rejecting contemporary technology and using the vocabulary of “traditional” architecture.

A

false