2.6 Reumatroide artritis Flashcards

1
Q

Reuma Ethiologie

A

Vrouw (3x hogere kans), 1% bevolking, chronisch

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2
Q

Symptomen

A

Laaaange Ochtendstijfheid, symmetrische inflammatoire polyartritis

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3
Q

Diagnostiek

A

BSE up

Reumafactor up

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4
Q

Pathogenese

A

Synovitis > eet kraakbeen omdat slaat om > destructie (auto immuun door IgG Reumafactor) > Pannus (ontstekingsweefsel en weggevreten kraakbeen > Lokale boterosie

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5
Q

Röntgenbeeld

A

Gewrichtspleet down > Osteoporose > Cystefomring > Ossale collaps > Dislocaties > Fibrose, contractuur, verstijving

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6
Q

DIP artrose of RA?

A

Artrose

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7
Q

Beloop

A

Samengroeien gewricht

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8
Q

Therapie

A

Artrodese, resectie (niet bij knie), osteotomie, prothese

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9
Q

Locatie

A

Hand, pols, voet (waar veel druk)

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10
Q

Handafwijkingen

A

Noduli
Extensorpeesstijf (Carpi radiaal, vingers ulnair, Boutonniere defromatie duim > Swanneck)
Peesruptuur (x extensie)
Tenosynovitis

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11
Q

Operatieve behandeling

A

Van Junctuae tendinum (m extensor indicis 2e en 5e digitus m extensor digiti minimi) > 2 pezen > lenen en aansluiten na tendoctomie

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12
Q

Voetafwijking

A

Hallux valgus
Hamertenen
Callus onder kopjes Metatars.

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13
Q

Behandeling voet

A
Clayton procedure
Artrodese Hallux
Triple artrodese (talocalcaneus, talonaviculaire, calcaneucuboid)
Prothese
Secompressie zenuw
Peesreconstructie
Synoviectomie
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14
Q

Conservatief behandelen

A

Chemsich: Medic, cortico
Physic: Spalk, silverring, schoen, fysio

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15
Q

RA operatied zijn different want

A
Chronisch
Veel Plek
Osteroporose
Recidief
Revalidatie complex
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16
Q

Preoperatieve handelingen

A

Patient: Krukken, geen cortico, huidproblemen, Hb, cervicale instabiliteit (anders moeilijk intubereb)