25.2 Optical/ Isomerism Defintions Flashcards
1
Q
Define isomers
A
Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structure or arrangement of atoms in a space.
2
Q
Define chirality
A
“Mirror image” when compound looks identical but are not the same.
3
Q
What is a chiral center?
A
An atom bonded to 4 (totally) different groups
4
Q
Define Stereoisomers
A
Two or more compounds with the same structural formula however different arrangements
5
Q
What are the two types of isomers?
A
E-Z isomerism
Optical isomerism
6
Q
Define optical isomers?
A
Two chiral isomers, that are non- superimposable mirror image of one another, but not identical.
