2.5 carbs Flashcards

1
Q

organic molecules made of C:H:O, 1:21 ratio

A

carbohydrates

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2
Q

primary source of energy for living organisms

A

carbohydrates

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3
Q

simple sugar, monosaccharide

A

glucose

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4
Q

polysaccharide, long chains of glucose, primary energy store in plants

A

starch

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5
Q

simplest form of carbohyrdrate, simple sugar unit

A

monosacharide

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6
Q

carbs with 2 monosaccharides

A

disaccharides

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7
Q

long chains of monosaccharides

A

polysaccharides

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8
Q

a type of monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms

A

pentose

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9
Q

polysaccharide, primary storage of energy in animals

A

glycogen

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10
Q

a type of monosachharide with 6 carbon atoms

A

hexose

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11
Q

polysaccharide, structural support of plants

A

cellulose

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12
Q

identify structural components of a carb

A

CHO 1:2:1 ratio
basic unit of a carb

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13
Q

examples of important mono+polysaccharides

A

glucose fructose galactose
starch, glycogen, cellulose

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