2.4 organic molecules Flashcards

1
Q

primarily composed of
CHNOSP

A

organic molecules

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2
Q

examples of organic molecules

A

carbs
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids

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3
Q

specific group of atoms within organic molecules

A

functional groups

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4
Q

determines chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules

A

functional groups

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5
Q

examples of functional groups

A

-OH
-COOH
-NH2

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6
Q

small molecule, joins together into polymers

A

monomers

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7
Q

large molecule composed of many repeating monomers linked by covalent bonds

A

polymer

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8
Q

compare inorganic material to organic material

A

organic molecules=more carbon + hydrogen bonds

inorganic don’t have many of those bonds

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9
Q

identify the role of a functional group

A

a specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines its chemical behavior

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10
Q

recognize how monomers are joined to form polymers

A

dehydration synthesis
rsults in a covalent bond btwn monomers
essential in forming proteins

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