242 Final Exam Flashcards
Give the organ of production of each of the following hormones (be as specific as you can)
Luteinizing Hormone
Gonadotrope Cells of Anterior Pituitary Gland
Give the organ of production of each of the following hormones (be as specific as you can)
Melatonin
Pineal Gland
Give the organ of production of each of the following hormones (be as specific as you can)
Noradrenaline
Adrenal Medulla
Give the organ of production of each of the following hormones (be as specific as you can)
Oxytocin
Hypothalamus
Paraventricular Nuclei
Give the organ of production of each of the following hormones (be as specific as you can)
Parathormone
Parathyroid Gland
Calcium homeostasis is regulated by what hormone(s)?
Calcitonin (Thyroid) and Parathormone
lowers blood Ca) (uppers blood Ca
Glucose homeostasis is regulated by what hormone(s)?
Glucagon and Insulin
(Alpha cells, Islets of Langerhans)
(Beta cells, Islets of Langerhans)
To what hormone(s) does the term “gonadotropin” refer?
Luteinizing Hormone =ICSH, and Follicle Stimulating Hormone, and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
To what hormone(s) does the term thyroid hormone refer?
Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3)
What endocrine organ(s) has (have) two (2) distinct portions, one of which is primarily of neural origin?
Pitutiary and Adrenal Glands
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Adrenaline
Epinephrine
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Corticotropin
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone = ACTH
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Dopamine
=Prolactin Inhibiting Hormone
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Enterogastrin
Intestinal Gastrin
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Hydrocortisone
Cortisol
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Noadrenaline
Epinephrine
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Somatostatin
Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Thyrotropin
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
Give a synonym (or equivalent term) for each of the following hormone. (NO Abbreviations)
Vasopressin
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Things that affect the amount of target cell activation by a hormone include the
- Blood level of hormone
- Number of receptors on the target cells for the hormone
- Affinity (or strength) of the bond between the hormone and receptor
- All the above
- None of the above
All the above
Exocrine glands:
-Are located near the place where their product is used
-Secrete their products into the blood
-Secrete their products through ducts onto body surfaces
1 and 2
1 and 3
1 and 3
Endocrine glands:
- Are ductless glands
- Are located near the place where their product is used
- Secrete their products through ducts onto body surfaces
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 3
Are ductless glands
