2.4 molecular polarity Flashcards

1
Q

2 polar molecules attract to each other

A

dipole-dipole interaction

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2
Q

nonpolar molecules attract to each other

A

London dispersion

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3
Q

strength of attracts (weakest)

A

nonpolaer to nonpolar

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4
Q

london dispesion forces

A

between any 2 molecules

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5
Q

dipole to dipole interaction

A

between any 2

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6
Q

hydrogen bonds

A

between 2 very polar that contain N-H, O-H, F-H

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7
Q

ionic bonds

A

between ions via transfer

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8
Q

covalent bonds

A

between atoms in the same molecule; polar than nonpolar

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9
Q

molecular polar

A

diametrically opposite must contain a polar covalent bond dipoles are asymmetrical meaning points in the same direction

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10
Q

polar

A
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11
Q

asymmetrical polar

A
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12
Q

hydrophilic

A

water-loving

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13
Q

cause of attraction between molecules of water

A

Their opposite charges

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14
Q

hydrophobic

A

water hating

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15
Q

what type of bond holds the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom within the water molecule

A

polar covalent

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16
Q

why didn’t the chemicals mix together well?

A

because the nonpolar chemicals do not mix with the polar chemicals

17
Q

does the positive or negative atom have higher electronegativity?

A

negative

18
Q

if there is a small difference in electronegativity what is most likely its bond

A

polar covalent

19
Q

What there is a large difference in electronegativity

A

it’s ionic

20
Q

how could the polar bonds’s dipoles cancel each other out

A

if they are symmetrical it makes them nonpolar

21
Q

which atom has the most electronegativity

A

b

22
Q

which atom has the negative charge

A

b

23
Q

which atoms have the positive charges

A

a and c

24
Q

what changed in this model from the first

A

the bond dipoles flipped and the molecular dipole followed it, a and c are now negative, b is positive