23.4

Question 1

Erikson’s theory?

Answer 1

Step by step growth and critical time periods - STAGES

Question 2

Havighurst said that human development moves through stages but each stage is associated with “___”. Success in these means ___ in later ones and v.v.

Answer 2

Tasks
Success in tasks -> success in later tasks, OR
Failure in tasks -> failure in later tasks

Question 3

“Trajectories” and “turning points”?

Answer 3

Trajectory - continuation of a direction to a life destination
Turning points - disruption to trajectory with long-term effects of changing the probability of life destinations

Question 4

Transactional mode?

Answer 4

Development occurs through a series of transactions/factors

Question 5

One risk factor can be associated with many different outcomes e.g. disruption of early attachment is linked to separation anxiety AND some personality disorders - this is called “___”.

Answer 5

Multifinality

Question 6

Adversity is an opportunity to develop ___ - this is the positive adaptation in the context of adversity.

Answer 6

Resilience