2.3 VOCB

Question 0

the molecule consists of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1

Answer 0

Carbohydrates

Question 1

large compounds are built by joining smaller ones together.

Answer 1

Polymerization

Question 2

simple sugar

Answer 2

monosaccharide

Question 3

composed of two simple sugars
joined together.

Answer 3

disaccharide

Question 4

two molecules are joined by the removal of a water molecule.

Answer 4

dehydration synthesis

Question 5

the process of breaking up a molecule by the addition of water molecules.

Answer 5

hydrolysis

Question 6

larger carbohydrate molecules

Answer 6

polysaccharides

Question 7

animal starch

Answer 7

Glycogen

Question 8

main component of cell walls in
plants

Answer 8

Cellulose

Question 9

(fat), include fats, oils, and waxes

Answer 9

Lipids

Question 10

are long carbon chains with hydrogen
atoms attached.

Answer 10

Fatty acids

Question 11

contains only single covalent bonds.

Answer 11

saturated fatty acid

Question 12

contains one double or triple bond.

Answer 12

unsaturated fatty acid

Question 13

contains multiple double or triple bonds.

Answer 13

polyunsaturated fatty acid

Question 14

(known as neutral fats) are the most common fats in the body.

Answer 14

triglyceride

Question 15

lipid molecule containing a complex four ring structure.

Answer 15

steroids

Question 16

consists of a diglyceride attached to a molecule containing a phosphate group (PO4-3)

Answer 16

phospholipids

Question 17

create three-dimensional supporting framework

Answer 17

structural proteins

Question 18

responsible for muscular
contraction

Answer 18

contractile proteins

Question 19

transport materials from one part of a cell to another

Answer 19

Transport Protein

Question 20

proteins that keep the pH constant

Answer 20

Buffering

Question 21

protect us from disease

Answer 21

Antibodies

Question 22

consists of two amino acids.

Answer 22

Dipeptide

Question 23

are long chains of amino acids.

Answer 23

polypeptide