2.3 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

monomer

A

the small units formed from polymerization

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2
Q

polymer

A

made up of monomers created from polymerization

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3
Q

carbohydrate

A

used by organisms to store and release energy, as well as for structural support and protection

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4
Q

lipid

A

made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms and are used to store energy, and they form important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings.

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5
Q

nucleotide

A

monomers that consist of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

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6
Q

nucleic acid

A

polymers assembled from nucleotides.

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7
Q

protein

A

macromolecules containing nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

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8
Q

amino acid

A

compounds with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other.

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