2.3 The Cell Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

the life cycle of a cell

A

cell cycle

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2
Q

in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA

A

chromosome

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3
Q

chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure

A

homologous chromosomes

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4
Q

in eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes

A

mitosis

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5
Q

cell division in bacteria

A

binary fission

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6
Q

the first stage in the cell cycle

A

interphhase

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7
Q

the two copies of a chromosome after is it duplicated

A

chromatids

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8
Q

chromatids are are held together at a region called the

A

centromere

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9
Q

the division of the cytoplasm in a cell

A

cytokinesis

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10
Q

this forms in eukaryotic cells and it contains materials for new cell membranes

A

cell plate

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