23. Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

l’énergie

A

energy/ power

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2
Q

les ressources naturelles

A

natural ressources

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3
Q

un combustible

A

a fuel

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4
Q

le vent

A

the wind

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5
Q

le soleil

A

the sun

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6
Q

les marées

A

tides

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7
Q

la vapeur

A

stream

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8
Q

sûr

A

safe

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9
Q

propre

A

clean

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10
Q

écologique

A

envrionmental, ecological, environmentally-friendly

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11
Q

compter sur, se fier à

A

to rely on

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12
Q

produire

A

produce

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13
Q

extraire

A

to extract

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14
Q

pomper

A

to pump

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15
Q

consommer

A

to consume

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16
Q

la consommation d’énergie

A

energy consumption

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17
Q

gaspiller

A

to waste

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18
Q

polluer

A

to pollute

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19
Q

économiser de l’énergie

A

to save energy

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20
Q

la maîtrise de l’énergie

A

energy conservation

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21
Q

le charbon

A

coal

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22
Q

le gaz

A

gas

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23
Q

le pétrole

A

oïl / petroleum

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24
Q

les réserves de pétrole

A

oïl reserves

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25
Q

essence

A

petrol / gas(oline)

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26
Q

les énergies alternatives

A

alternative sources (of energy)

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27
Q

l’énergie solaire

A

solar energy

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28
Q

l’énergie éolienne

A

Wind energy

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29
Q

l’énergie hydraulique

A

hydroelectricity

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30
Q

le courant (électrique)

A

electrical current

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31
Q

être branché

A

to be on stream

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32
Q

une centrale au charbon

A

a coal-fired power station

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33
Q

l’énergie nucléaire, le nucléaire

A

nuclear energy, nuclear power

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34
Q

une centrale atomique

A

a nuclear power station / a nuclear plant / a nuke

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35
Q

chauffer (maison)

A

to heat

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36
Q

le chauffage

A

heating

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37
Q

disparaître

A

to disappear

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38
Q

réduire

A

to deplete

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39
Q

épuiser

A

to exhaust

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40
Q

une politique énergétique

A

an energy policy

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41
Q

les besoins énergétiques

A

energy requirements

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42
Q

le réseau (électrique)

A

the network / the grid

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43
Q

fiable

A

reliable

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44
Q

disponible

A

available

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45
Q

brûler

A

to burn

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46
Q

stocker

A

to store

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47
Q

extraire

A

to extract

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48
Q

exploiter, domestiquer (énergie)

A

to tap / to harness

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49
Q

tomber en passer

A

to break down / to fail

50
Q

une panne de courant

A

a power failure

51
Q

causer des dégâts

A

to cause damage

52
Q

passer de … à …

A

to switch from … to …

53
Q

une catastrophe nucléaire

A

a nuclear catastrophe

54
Q

une bombe à retardement

A

a time bomb

55
Q

l’accident de Tchernobyl

A

the Chernobyl meltdown

56
Q

refroidir

A

to cool

57
Q

éteindre

A

to extinguish/ to put out

58
Q

l’OPEP

A

OPEC

59
Q

une société pétrolière

A

an oïl compagny

60
Q

une société de distribution (gaz, électricité

A

a utility

61
Q

les matières premières

A

raw materials

62
Q

les combustibles fossiles

A

fossil fuels

63
Q

les hydrocarbures

A

hydrocarbon fuels

64
Q

traiter, transformer

A

to process

65
Q

la transformation , le traitement

A

processing

66
Q

l’approvissionnement en pétrole

A

the oïl supply

67
Q

charger

A

to load

68
Q

(in)épuisable

A

(in)exhaustible

69
Q

abondant, à produsion

A

plentiful

70
Q

rare, peu abondant

A

scarce

71
Q

renoncé à

A

to give up

72
Q

les énergies alternatives

A

alternative sources of energy

73
Q

une pile, une batterie

A

a battery

74
Q

une pile à combustible

A

a fuel cell

75
Q

un véhicule électrique

A

a electric vehicle / a battery-powered vehicle

76
Q

une voiture à hydrogène

A

a hydrogen-powered car

77
Q

fournir

A

to supply

78
Q

fournir de l’énergie

A

to supply energy

79
Q

fournir de l’électricité à un pays

A

to supply a country with electricity

80
Q

les réserves de pétrole

A

oïl reserves

81
Q

forer

A

to drill

82
Q

chercher du pétrole / prospecter

A

to dig for oil

83
Q

trouver du pétrole

A

to strike oil

84
Q

tomber sur un filon (un riche gisement)

A

to strike it rich

85
Q

un gisement

A

a deposit

86
Q

la production en mer

A

offshore production

87
Q

une plateforme en mer

A

an oïl rig

88
Q

un barrage

A

a dam

89
Q

une ligne à haute tension

A

a high voltage line

90
Q

une centrale thermique

A

a thermal power plant

91
Q

l’uranium enrichi

A

enriched uranium

92
Q

un réacteur nucléaire

A

a nuclear reactor

93
Q

le cœur du réacteur

A

the reactor core

94
Q

la fission nucléaire

A

nuclear fission

95
Q

la fusion nucléaire

A

nuclear fusion

96
Q

les risques

A

the risks / the hazards

97
Q

mesurer les risques

A

to assess the risks

98
Q

courir un risque

A

to run a risk

99
Q

la sécurité

A

safety / security

100
Q

le mouvement antinucléaire

A

the anti-nuke movement

101
Q

une pénurie

A

a shortage

102
Q

les déchets nucléaires

A

nuclear waste

103
Q

se débarasser de

A

to dispose of

104
Q

l’élimination des déchets

A

waste disposal

105
Q

enfouir

A

to bury

106
Q

jeter les déchets à la mer

A

to dump waste into the sea

107
Q

une fuite

A

a leak

108
Q

fermer (définitivement) une centrale

A

to close down a power plant

109
Q

déverser

A

to pour

110
Q

une marée noire

A

an oïl slick

111
Q

une mini marée noire

A

an oïl spill

112
Q

économe en carburant

A

fuel-efficient

113
Q

dégazer, vider les réservoirs

A

to empty the tanks

114
Q

gourmand (en carburant)

A

gas-guzzling

115
Q

les énergies renouvelables

A

renewable sources of energy

116
Q

une éolienne

A

a windmill

117
Q

un panneau solaire

A

a solar panel

118
Q

une cellule solaire

A

a solar cell

119
Q

une usine marémotrice

A

a tidal power station

120
Q

la géothermie

A

geothermal energy

121
Q

la biomasse

A

biomass

122
Q

Ta mere

A

Your mother