13. The law Flashcards

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1
Q

une loi

A

a law

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2
Q

légal

A

legal

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3
Q

une règle

A

a rule

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4
Q

une réglementation

A

(a set of) regulations

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5
Q

un projet de loi

A

a bill

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6
Q

un droit

A

a right

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7
Q

interdire

A

to forbid

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8
Q

avoir raison

A

to be right

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9
Q

avoir tort

A

to be wrong

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10
Q

la justice

A

justice

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11
Q

l’injustice

A

injustice

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12
Q

juste, équitable

A

fair

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13
Q

injuste

A

unfair

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14
Q

juste (exact, vrai)

A

true

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15
Q

un tribunal, une cour

A

a court (of justice)

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16
Q

un procès

A

trial

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17
Q

un avocat, un homme de loi

A

a lawyer an attorney

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18
Q

un magistrat

A

a magistrate

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19
Q

un juge

A

a judge

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20
Q

un avocat plaidant

A

a barrister

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21
Q

le barreau

A

the bar

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22
Q

un avocat non plaidant

A

a solicitor

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23
Q

le crime, la criminalité

A

crime

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24
Q

un crime, un délit

A

a crime

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25
Q

un crime, un meurtre

A

a murder

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26
Q

une infraction, un délit

A

an offence

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27
Q

la délinquance juvénile

A

juvenile deliquency

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28
Q

la violence

A

violence

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29
Q

un voleur des voleurs

A

a thief thieves

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30
Q

voler, dérober

A

to steal

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31
Q

voler, dévaliser qqun

A

to rob so

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32
Q

le vol (discret)

A

theft

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33
Q

le vol (à main armée)

A

(armed) robbery

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34
Q

un délinquant, un criminel

A

a criminal

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35
Q

un petit délinquant

A

a petty criminal

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36
Q

un criminel (homicide)

A

a murderer

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37
Q

la police

A

the police

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38
Q

un policier

A

a policeman, a police officer

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39
Q

la prison (lieu)

A

prison, jail, gaol

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40
Q

aller en prison

A

to go to jail to be sent to jail

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41
Q

mettre qqn en prison

A

to put/to throw so in prison

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42
Q

un prisonnier

A

a prisoner, an inmate

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43
Q

la prison (incarcération)

A

imprisonment detention

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44
Q

une peine

A

a sentence

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45
Q

une peine avec sursis

A

a suspended sentence

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46
Q

punir

A

to punish

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47
Q

la punition, le châtiment

A

punishment

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48
Q

violent, brutal, méchant

A

vicious

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49
Q

adopter un projet de loi

A

to pass a bill

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50
Q

promulguer une loi

A

to enact a law

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51
Q

faire respecter la loi

A

to enforce the law

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52
Q

être en vigueur (loi, règle)

A

to be in force

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53
Q

respecter (la loi)

A

to abide by (the law)

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54
Q

un citoyen respectueux de la loi

A

a law-abiding citizen

55
Q

commettre un délit

A

to commit a crime

56
Q

commettre une erreur

A

to make a mistake

57
Q

cambrioler (un magasin)

A

to break into (a shop)

58
Q

cambrioler

A

to burgle

59
Q

un cambrioleur

A

a burglar

60
Q

un cambriolage

A

a burglary

61
Q

traquer

A

to track

62
Q

filer un suspect

A

to tail a suspect

63
Q

les poursuites

A

prosecution

64
Q

poursuivre en justice

A

to prosecute

65
Q

un enquêteur, un détective

A

a (police) detective

66
Q

une enquête

A

an inquiry, an investigation

67
Q

enquêter (sur)

A

to investigate to carry out an inquiry (into)

68
Q

fouiller

A

to search

69
Q

fouiller des bagages à la recherche de drogue

A

to search luggage for drugs

70
Q

un mandat d’arrêt

A

a warrant

71
Q

un hors-la-loi

A

an outlaw

72
Q

le vol à l’étalage

A

shoplifting

73
Q

un voleur à l’étalage

A

a shoplifter

74
Q

un escroc

A

a crook, an embezzler

75
Q

l’escroquerie

A

embezzlement

76
Q

enfreindre la loi

A

to break the law

77
Q

poursuivre en justice

A

to sue (in court)

78
Q

un procès (procédure)

A

a suit

79
Q

la culpabilité

A

guilt

80
Q

coupable

A

guilty

81
Q

innocent

A

innocent

82
Q

l’innocence

A

innocence

83
Q

le coupable

A

the culprit

84
Q

des mesures de sécurité

A

security measures

85
Q

les forces de sécurité

A

security forces

86
Q

arrêter (un délinquant)

A

to arrest

87
Q

arrestation

A

arrest

88
Q

soupçonner qqn de

A

to suspect so of

89
Q

accusé qqn de qqch

A

to accuse so of

90
Q

l’accusé

A

the accused

91
Q

inculper qqn de

A

to charge so with

92
Q

juger qqn pour

A

to try so for

93
Q

un procès (jugement)

A

a trial

94
Q

être convaincu de (déclaré coupable de)

A

to be convicted of to be found guilty of

95
Q

condamner qqn à

A

to sentence so to

96
Q

la peine de mort

A

the death penalty capital punishment

97
Q

plaider (non) coupable

A

to plead (not) guilty

98
Q

un alibi

A

an alibi

99
Q

des preuves

A

evidence

100
Q

une preuve des preuves

A

a proof, a piece of evidence proofs

101
Q

la partie civile

A

prosecution

102
Q

procureur

A

prosecutor

103
Q

un juré

A

a juror

104
Q

un jury

A

a jury

105
Q

attaquer et maltraiter

A

to mug

106
Q

une agression violente

A

a mugging

107
Q

un agresseur

A

a mugger

108
Q

un hold-up

A

a stick up

109
Q

attaquer, agresser

A

to assault

110
Q

le viol

A

rape

111
Q

violer

A

to rape

112
Q

un violeur

A

a rapist

113
Q

prendre qqn sur le fait

A

to catch so red-handed

114
Q

porter plainte

A

to file/to lodge a complaint

115
Q

se plaindre

A

to complain

116
Q

un attentat terroriste

A

a terrorist attack

117
Q

dénoncer

A

to denounce

118
Q

nier

A

to deny

119
Q

un témoin

A

a witness

120
Q

assister à

A

to witness

121
Q

témoigner

A

to give evidence to bear witness

122
Q

faire un faux témoignage

A

to commit perjury

123
Q

la fraude fiscale

A

tax evasion

124
Q

frauder (à l’impôt)

A

to evade tax

125
Q

homicide volontaire

A

intentional manslaughter

126
Q

un médecin légiste

A

a coroner a forensic expert/surgeon

127
Q

un laboratoire médico-légal

A

a forensic laboratory

128
Q

une autopsie

A

a postmortem

129
Q

être libéré (relaxé)

A

to be released

130
Q

être jugé par contumace

A

to be tried in absentia

131
Q

la détention

A

custody

132
Q

être placé en détention provisoire

A

to be remanded in custody

133
Q

placer qqn en garde à vue

A

to hold so for questioning

134
Q

interroger

A

to question, to examine