224 Lab Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Hypertension

A

Over 130/80

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2
Q

Normal BP

A

20-40 years old 115/70

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3
Q

Systolic

A

The maximum pressure in an artery during ventricular contraction

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4
Q

Diastolic

A

The minimum pressure in an artery during ventricular contraction

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5
Q

Korotkoff sound

A

Are heard from the artery as pressure is applied by BP cuff below systolic pressure

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6
Q

Pressure

A

Developed between the lungs and external environment due to volume changes

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7
Q

Volume

A

The parietal and visceral pleurae attach the lungs to the inside of the pleural cavity

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8
Q

Airflow

A

Into and out of the lungs down it’s pressure gradient

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9
Q

Boyles law

A

Changes in pressure and volume of the lungs

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10
Q

Inspiration

A

Volume increases and pressure decreases

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11
Q

Expiration

A

Volume decreases and pressure increases

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12
Q

Diaphragm

A

Moves to create the pressure

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13
Q

Intercostal muscles

A

Help keep the thoracic cage moving to create the pressure needed to breathe

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14
Q

Tidal volume

A

Volume of air in each breath during regular breathing

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15
Q

Urine composition

A

Good: clear, pale yellow
Bad: darker colored, cloudy

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16
Q

Dipstick urinalysis

A

A special stick with chemically-treated pads is inserted into a urine sample. Sows reagents for many different things like leukocytes, pH, and glucose

17
Q

Resistance to airflow

A

Resistance in the respiratory tract

18
Q

Viral capacity calculation

A

The total amount of air exhaled after maximum inhalation