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Farmacologia II > 2.2.3 Antidepresivos > Flashcards

2.2.3 Antidepresivos Flashcards

1
Q

Depresión

A

Trastorno mental más frecuente que ocurre más en mujeres que en hombre (genética)

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2
Q

Causa depresión

A

Pocos neurotransmisores sinápticos

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3
Q

neurotransmisores sinápticos

A

Noradrenalina
Serotonina
Dopamina (no tanto)

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4
Q

Síndrome psiquiàtrico

A

Pesimismo y tristeza
Insomnio
Anorexia
Suicidio

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5
Q

Tratamiento depresión

A

Impide destrucción MAO
Precursores neurorotransmisores
Alta concentración amina neurotransmisor
Litio

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6
Q

Efecto secundario Litio

A

Margen estrecho

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7
Q

Mecanismo acción Litio

A

Desconocido

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8
Q

MAO

A

Degrada serotonina y dopamina

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9
Q

Inhibidor IMAO

A

Aumenta serotonina y dopamina

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10
Q

Aparición IMAO

A

Lenta

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11
Q

Eficacia inhibidor

A

Triglicéridos

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12
Q

Precursores neurorotransmisores

A

Triptofam

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13
Q

Triptofam

A

Transformación en serotonina

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14
Q

Alta concentración amina neurotransmisor

A

Inhibe recaptación perisinpática (acumula neurotransmisores)

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15
Q

Tipos amina

A

Selectivo

No selectivo

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16
Q

Amina selectiva

A

Evita recaptar Serotonina y Noradrenalina más serotonina

17
Q

Amina antirecapta serotonina

A

Fluoxetina

Citalopram

18
Q

Amina antirecaptaNoradrenalina más serotonina

A

Venlafaxina

Duloxetina

19
Q

Amina NO selectiva

20
Q

Aminas de bajo efecto secundario

A

Fluoxetina

Citalopram

21
Q

Contraindicación amina selectiva nora-sero

A

Problemas de corazón

22
Q

Efectos secunarios Amina no selectiva

A

Toxicidad cardíaca

Somnolencia

23
Q

Característica Amina no selectiva

A

Tarda en hacer efecto

Farmacologia II (22 decks)

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