1. Tractament del dolor Flashcards by Ana Cano Rosales | Brainscape

Q

Tipos de tratamiento del dolor

A

Etiológico

Sintomático

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Tratamiento etiológico

A

Busca y trata la causa del dolor

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Tratamiento sintomático

A

Busca y trata el síntoma

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Medicamento sintomático

A

Anelgésicos

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Tipos de anelgésicos

A

Opiaceos

No opiaceos

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Tipos opiaceos

A

Mayor/potente

Menos/Débil

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Tipos no opiaceos

A

Aines
Metamizol
Paracetamol

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Mecanismo acción opiaceos

A

Receptores Mu, Delta, Kappa

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

AINES

A

No opiaceo

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

METAMIZOL

A

No opiaceo

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

CODEÏNA

A

Opiaceo débil

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

PARACETAMOL

A

No opiaceo

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

TRAMADOL

A

Opiaceo débil

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

METADONA

A

Opiaceo potente agonista puro

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

MEPERIDINA

A

Opiaceo potente agonista puro

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

BUPRENOFINA

A

Opiaceo potente agonista parcial

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

FENTANIL

A

Opeacio potente agonista puro

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

NALOXONA

A

Opiacio potente antagonista puro

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

NALTREXONA

A

Opiacio potente antagonista puro

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

MORFINA

A

Opiacio potente agonista puro

Q

IBUPROFENO

A

No opiacio AINES

Q

INDOMECTINA

A

No opiacio AINES

Q

PIROXICAM

A

No opiacio AINES

Q

DICLOFENAC

A

No opiacio AINES

Q

ASPIRINA

A

No opiacio AINES

Q

Tipos de dolor

A

Según la durada y la fisiopatología

Q

Tipos de dolor según duración

A

Agudo (post-quirúrgico)

Crónico

Q

Tipos de dolor según la fisiopatología

A

Nociceptivo
Neuropático
Psicológico

Q

Tipos dolor nociceptivo

A

Somático

Visceral

Q

Medicamentos para dolor nociceptivo

A

AINES

Analgésicos

Q

Medicamentos para dolor neuropático

A

Coadjuvantes

Q

Medicamentos coadjuvantes

A

Anticonvulsivo

Antidepressivo

Q

Característica fármacos para el dolor

A

Estupefacientes (tolerancia al dolor)

Q

Razón no dolor al aplicar anelgésicos

A

Endorfina se une a receptores (opiaceo imita acción)

Q

Receptor con más potencia

A

Mu

Q

Receptor anelgésico total

A

Mu

Q

Receptor anelgésico periférico

A

Kappa

Q

Receptor anelgésico raquídico

A

Delta

Q

Receptor que no produce depresión respiratoria

A

Kappa

Q

Receptor de baja motilidad

A

Delta

Q

Efectos adversos más frecuentes

A

Estreñimiento (100%)
Náuseas y vómitos (50%)
Sedación (20%)

Q

Característica definitoria efectos adversos

A

Dosidependientes

Q

Dosidependientes

A

A más dosis más sedación

Q

Efecto adverso que requiere prevención

A

Náuseas y vómitos

Q

Efecto adverso que no requiere de prevención

A

Sedación

Q

Efecto adverso tolerante

A

Náuseas y vómitos

Q

Efecto adverso no tolerante

A

Estreñimiento

Q

Analgésico sin sedación, depresión y dependencia

A

No opiacios