1.2 Anelgèsics no opiacis Flashcards

Segona part del tema Tractament del dolor

1
Q

Tipo de dolor

A

Leve- Moderado

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2
Q

No opiacios con sostre anelgésico

A

TODOS

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3
Q

Asociación con opiacios

A

Ante dolor moderado

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4
Q

Clasificación

A

Aalgésicos
Antitérmicos
Antiinflamatorios

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5
Q

No opiacios anelgésicos y antitérmicos

A

Paracetamol

Metamizol

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6
Q

No opiacio antiinflamatorio

A

AINES

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7
Q

Otro nombre Paracetamol

A

Norotil

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8
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Inhibe COX

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9
Q

Tipos de inhibición de COX

A

Bloquea Postagladinas

Bloquea Tromboxans

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10
Q

Postagladina y tromboxans

A

Producen el dolor

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11
Q

Tipos de COX

A

COX 1

COX 2

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12
Q

Ventaja COX 2

A

No Efec. Adverso

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13
Q

COX más selectivo

A

COX 2

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14
Q

Localización COX 1

A

Permanente en la célula

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15
Q

Localización COX 2

A

Ante inflamación

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16
Q

Fármaco de referencia

A

Paracetamol

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17
Q

Contraindicación paracetamol

A

Insuficiencia hepática

18
Q

Medicamento contraindicado embarazo

A

AINES (ibuprofeno)

19
Q

Medicamento apto embarazo

A

Paracetamol

20
Q

Medicamento contraindicado dolor crónico

A

Metamizol

21
Q

Otro nombre Metamizol

A

Dipirona

22
Q

Medicamento interacciona anticoagulantes

A

Paracetamol

Metamizol

23
Q

Medicamento con reacción alérgica

A

Metamizol

24
Q

Medicamento que produce discrasia sanguínea

A

Metamizol

25
Q

Discrasia sanguínea

A

Volumen sangre anormal

26
Q

Efecto metamixol

A

Relajante muscular

27
Q

Contraindicado con úlceras

A

AINES

28
Q

AINES de más riesgo

A

Piroxicam
Diclofenaco
Indometacina

29
Q

AINES de menos riesgo

A

Ibuprofeno
Meloxicam
Celecoxib

30
Q

AINE más potente

A

Piroxicam

31
Q

AINE menos usado

A

Piroxicam (muy tóxico)

32
Q

AINE menos potente

A

Ibuprofeno

33
Q

Contraindicado úlceras

A

Indomectina (AINE)

34
Q

Medicamento interacciona con anticuagulantes

A

Indomectina (AINE)

Aspirina (AINE)

35
Q

Via con mayor biodisponibilidad Diclofenac

A

Oral

36
Q

AINE postoperatorio

A

Diclofenac

37
Q

AINE lactancia

A

Ibuprofeno

Diclofenac

38
Q

AINE aniplaquetario

A

Aspirina a baja dosis

39
Q

AINE ANTIREUMÁTICO Y ANTIURISÍRICO

A

Aspirina a alta dosis

40
Q

AINE no antiplaquetario

A

Inhibidor COX2

41
Q

AINE contraindicado problemas corazón

A

Inhibidor Cox2

42
Q

AINE caro

A

Inhibidor Cox2