1.2 Anelgèsics no opiacis Flashcards by Ana Cano Rosales

Q

Tipo de dolor

A

Leve- Moderado

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Q

No opiacios con sostre anelgésico

A

TODOS

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Q

Asociación con opiacios

A

Ante dolor moderado

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Q

Clasificación

A

Aalgésicos
Antitérmicos
Antiinflamatorios

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Q

No opiacios anelgésicos y antitérmicos

A

Paracetamol

Metamizol

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Q

No opiacio antiinflamatorio

A

AINES

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Q

Otro nombre Paracetamol

A

Norotil

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Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Inhibe COX

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Q

Tipos de inhibición de COX

A

Bloquea Postagladinas

Bloquea Tromboxans

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Q

Postagladina y tromboxans

A

Producen el dolor

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Q

Tipos de COX

A

COX 1

COX 2

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Q

Ventaja COX 2

A

No Efec. Adverso

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Q

COX más selectivo

A

COX 2

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Q

Localización COX 1

A

Permanente en la célula

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Q

Localización COX 2

A

Ante inflamación

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Q

Fármaco de referencia

A

Paracetamol

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Q

Contraindicación paracetamol

A

Insuficiencia hepática

Q

Medicamento contraindicado embarazo

A

AINES (ibuprofeno)

Q

Medicamento apto embarazo

A

Paracetamol

Q

Medicamento contraindicado dolor crónico

A

Metamizol

Q

Otro nombre Metamizol

A

Dipirona

Q

Medicamento interacciona anticoagulantes

A

Paracetamol

Metamizol

Q

Medicamento con reacción alérgica

A

Metamizol

Q

Medicamento que produce discrasia sanguínea

A

Metamizol

Q

Discrasia sanguínea

A

Volumen sangre anormal

Q

Efecto metamixol

A

Relajante muscular

Q

Contraindicado con úlceras

A

AINES

Q

AINES de más riesgo

A

Piroxicam
Diclofenaco
Indometacina

Q

AINES de menos riesgo

A

Ibuprofeno
Meloxicam
Celecoxib

Q

AINE más potente

A

Piroxicam

Q

AINE menos usado

A

Piroxicam (muy tóxico)

Q

AINE menos potente

A

Ibuprofeno

Q

Contraindicado úlceras

A

Indomectina (AINE)

Q

Medicamento interacciona con anticuagulantes

A

Indomectina (AINE)

Aspirina (AINE)

Q

Via con mayor biodisponibilidad Diclofenac

A

Oral

Q

AINE postoperatorio

A

Diclofenac

Q

AINE lactancia

A

Ibuprofeno

Diclofenac

Q

AINE aniplaquetario

A

Aspirina a baja dosis

Q

AINE ANTIREUMÁTICO Y ANTIURISÍRICO

A

Aspirina a alta dosis

Q

AINE no antiplaquetario

A

Inhibidor COX2

Q

AINE contraindicado problemas corazón

A

Inhibidor Cox2

Q

AINE caro

A

Inhibidor Cox2