2.2 Study Guide Flashcards
Which charges attracts?
Opposite charges
Which charges repel?
Same charges
What is the relationship between coulombic attraction and the amount of charge?
(Force and Charge have a direct relationship)
When charges are opposite, the coulombic attration is stronger, and their is a greater pull towards the atoms.
When the charges are the same, the attraction repels away from eacchother. The force is going away from the two atoms.
What is the relationship between coulombic attraction and distance?
(Force and Distance have an inverse relationship)
When the atoms are closer to each other, their attraction is very strong.
When their distance is further, the attraction weakens.
Atom with higher electronegativity
fluorine because it is closer to the ideal electron configuration.
Atom with Stronger attraction for valence electrons
Hydrogen because the valence shell is only one level, so the electrons are very close to the nucleus making the attraction very strong
Atom with Weaker attraction for valence electrons
Iron because the valence shell is multiple levels away from the nucleus, it is further out, so the valence electrons are further away from to the nucleus making the attraction weaker.