22.- Neuralgia del trigemino (no viene) Flashcards

1
Q

Cual es el origen real del nervio trigemino?

A

Nucleo motor (eferente)
Nucleos somato sensoriales (aferentes)

Superior, medio e inferior

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2
Q

Cuales son las ramas del trigemino?

A

Oftalmico
Maxilar
Mandibular

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3
Q

Cuales son las delimitaciones de las ramas del trigemino en la cara?

A

Comisura labial y el ojo

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4
Q

Que es la neuralgia del trigemino?

A

Cefalea compleja, caracterizada por dolor intenso, urente, lacinante, electrico o punzante

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5
Q

Cual es la etiologia de la neuralgia?

A

compresion de la raiz a nivel de la protuberancia por un loop aberrante arterial o venoso
- Desmielinizacion

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6
Q

Como podemos clasificar a la neuralgia del trigemino?

A

Clasica: compresion vascular
Secundaria o enfermedad de base: esclerosis o tumor adyacente
Idiopatica

Tmabien hay post-trauma, post-herpes, o otros

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7
Q

Cual es el diagnostico de esta madre?

A

Clinico
RMN con contraste

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8
Q

Cual es el tratamiento de esta madre?

A

1era linea: Anticonvulsivantes (carbamacepina)
2da linea: Neuromoduladores (gabapentina)
3era linea: Lamotrigina

Farmacos anticomiciales

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9
Q
A
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