2.2 Flashcards
Bond Order
Number of pairs of electrons between two atoms; it can be found by the number of bonds in a Lewis structure or by the difference between the number of bonding and antibonding electrons divided by two
Bond Length
Distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms at which the lowest potential energy is between
Bond energy
Energy required to break a covalent bond in a gaseous substance
Coulomb’s law
Describes the amount of force due to electric charge repulsion or attraction. The force is equal to Coulomb’s constant (9*109 Nm2/C2) times the two interacting charges divided by the distance between the charges squared
Intermolecular Force
Non covalent attractive force between atoms sharing electrons
Ionic Radius
The distance between the nucleus of an ion and the edge of its electron cloud
Lattice Energy
Energy required to separate one mole of an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions
Potential Energy
Energy of a particle or system of particles derived from relative position, composition, or condition