1.6 Flashcards

1
Q

Photoelectric effect

A

A photon of the correct amount of energy can cause an electron to gain energy or be completely removed from the atom’s orbit

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2
Q

Energy Level

A

The space an electron is most likely to be found at a discrete amount of energy away from the nucleus given by the principal quantum number n=1,2,3,4,5, or 6

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3
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion

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4
Q

Shell

A

Atomic orbitals with the same principal quantum number, or same energy level

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5
Q

Subshell

A

Atomic orbitals designated by the letters s, p, d, or f

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6
Q

Spectroscopy

A

The ecperimental process where excited electrons are detected by the wavelengths of light released as they return to the ground state

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7
Q

Effective Nuclear Charge

A

Charge that leads to Coulomb force exerted by the nucleus on an electron, calculated as the nuclear charge minus shielding

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