21st Century Literature Perio Flashcards

1
Q

in its broadest sense is
any written work.

A

LITERATURE

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2
Q

Latin word which means writing in
the form of letters.

A

litaritura or literatura

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3
Q

3 Oldest Civilizations

A

● Indus
● Greek
● Egyptian

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4
Q

2 TYPES OF LITERATURE

A

Prose, Poetry

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5
Q

Why do you need to study Literature?

A

● to enhance writing skills
● to know history
● to trace our rich heritage of ideas
which were handed down to us from
our forefathers
● to understand that we have great
and noble traditions which serves to
assimilate or fit in
● to appreciate our cultural heritage
● to realize our literary limitations
due to historical factors and take
steps to overcome them
● to understand ourselves better and
take pride in being a Filipino.

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6
Q

It is made up of sentences and
paragraphs.

A

Prose

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7
Q

Relies heavily on figurative language
such as metaphors, similes,
personification, and symbolism,
which enhance the depth and layers
of meaning within the text.

A

Poetry

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8
Q

11 Eras of the History of Philippine Literature

A
  1. Pre-colonial Period
  2. Spanish Period
  3. Period of Enlightenment
  4. American Regime
  5. Japanese Period
  6. Philippine Literature in English
  7. Period of Activism
  8. Period of New Society
  9. Period of the Third Republic
  10. Post-EDSA 1 Revolution
  11. 21st Century Period
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9
Q

Stories about life, adventure, love,
horror, and humor where one can
derive lessons.

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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10
Q

During this period, the most
common theme of poems was
nationalism, country, love, and life
in the barrios, faith, religion, and the
arts.

A

Japanese Period

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11
Q

The Japanese Period was also referred to as the ____ Age of Philippine Literature?

A

Darkest

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12
Q

During this period, propagandists
and revolutionaries also contributed
to the development of literature.

A

Period of Enlightenment

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13
Q

During this period, Philippine
literature in Tagalog was revived.

A

Philippine Literature in English

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14
Q

The center of the literature of this
period is the Christian faith.

A

Spanish Period

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15
Q

Poems in this period dealt with
patience, regard for native culture
customs, and the beauties of nature
and surroundings.

A

Period of New Society

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16
Q

The youth are more vocal about their
sentiments, demanding a change in
government.

A

Period of Activism

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17
Q

There are new trends to meet the need an tastes of the new generation being introduced.

A

21st Century Period

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18
Q

Where Filipinos regained their independence

A

Post-EDSA 1 Revolution

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19
Q

Also known as the “New Republic of the Philippines”

A

Period of the Third Republic

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20
Q

In this period, the Filipinos were influenced by Americans to write in the English Language.

A

American Regime

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21
Q

These are stories about life, adventure, love, humor, and where one can derive lessons.

A

Folktale

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22
Q

How many syllables do Folk Songs usually contain?

A

12 syllables

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23
Q

Lullaby

A

Oyayi

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24
Q

Boat songs

A

Soliranin

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25
War songs
Kumintang
26
Diona
Wedding songs
27
Worship songs
Dalit
28
Kundiman
Love songs
29
Dapayanin
Drinking songs
30
Hibais
Travel songs
31
Funeral songs
Bung-aw
32
Courting songs
Bansal
33
A statement, question, or phrase having a double meaning.
Ridde/Bugtong
34
Salawikain is a simple and insightful ____ saying.
Traditional
35
Short expression that generally contains advice and/or wisdom
Kasabihan
36
Poems that include stories of the protagonist's heroic acts.
Epiko
37
The stage reenactment of Christ's passion and death
Cenaculo
38
Dramatization of the search of Bethlehem
Panunuluyan
39
The reenactment of the encounter of the risen Christ with his mother.
Salubong
40
A musical that celebrates various catholic and liturgical feasts.
Zarzuela
41
What was the center of literature during the Spanish Period?
Christianity
42
An account of someone's life who have done miracles written by someone else
Biographies of a saint
43
Devotional praying
Novena
44
How many days/weeks do Novenas usually last for?
9
45
An epic narrative of the life of Jesus Christ
Pasyon
46
What was Pasyon focused on?
passion, death, and resurrection
47
What was the official Katipunan newspaper and its author?
The Kalayaan, Emilio Jacinto
48
Who wrote Pag Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa?
Andres Bonifacio
49
El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the three martyred priests, named? (Acronym)
GOMBURZA
50
This served as the voice of what became known as the Propaganda Movement
La Solidaridad, Graciano Lopez
51
Who were the people who first taught the English Language?
Thomasites
52
A free verse poem about two teenagers deciding to get married at a ripe age and slowly regretting not savoring their youth
Footnote to Youth
53
Who wrote Footnote to Youth?
Jose Garcia Villa
54
What were the common themes in Japanese Period literature?
nationalism, country, love, life in the barrios, faith, religion, and arts
55
The art of arranging flowers
Ikebana
56
The art of folding papers
Origami
57
What scheme pattern did the Haiku have, and what was it about?
5-7-5, nature
58
What scheme pattern did the Tanaka have, and what was it about?
7-7-7-7, human nature
59
This is the longest among Japanese Period Poems and has five lines and 31 syllables
Senryu
60
What themes did Philippine Literature in English tackle?
Japanese brutality, poverty, brave guerilla exploits
61
What were the Filipinos hooked in reading during the Period of the New Society?
magazines and comics
62
When was Martial Law ruled?
January 2, 1981
63
When did People Power prevail?
February 21-25, 1986
64
What do you refer to people who are literate with 21st Century Literature?
ICT Literate
65
Who wrote Gabu?
Carlos A. Angeles
66
When was the author of Gabu born? And where?
May 25, 1921 in Tacloban City, Leyte
67
A collection of 47 poems dedicated to his wife
A Stun of Jewels
68
What prize did A Stun of Jewels win?
1964 Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature
69
The prize was usually awarded to what genre of literature?
Short stories
70
What is the genre of the poem?
Philosophical (Existentialist)
71
The Ilocos Region was known for its...
Poetry
72
The CALABARZON Region was known for its
Tagalog Essays
73
The Visayas Region was known for its
Non-Fiction
74
This is a type of writing that uses language to express imaginative and emotional qualities instead of or in addition to meaning
Poetry
75
How long has his muse kept silent?
20 years
76
In what year did he decide to continue again?
1984
77
What does CALABARZON stand for?
Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon
78
Laguna ; Jose Rizal Batangas ; __ Cavite ; __
Apolinario Mabini Emilio Aguinaldo
79
Short piece of writing which is set around a specific topic or subject
Essay
80
He was a prominent 20th Century Filipino Historian, an essayist and poet
Teodoro Andal Agoncillo
81
What was The Revolt of the Masses about?
Bonifacio and the Katipunan
82
This region is rooted in strong religious foundations and is the dwelling place of festivals
Visayas Region
83
Writing that deals with real people, places, or events
Non-Fiction
84
What was Norberto Romualdez Sr. called?
The Father of National Filipino Language
85
He initially gained fame as a writer in the local language ___
Waray-waray
86
What was his first work in Waray-waray?
Ang Pagtabang ni San Miguel ("The Aid of Saint Michael")
87
When did he write the Biasayan Grammar and Notes Rhetoric and Poetic Filipino Dialectology
1908
88
What did he establish during 1909?
Sanghiran san Binisaya ha Samar ug Leyte (The Academy of the Visayan Language of Samar and Leyte)
89
In 1936, where was he elected to?
National Assembly of the Philippines
90
What was Carlos A. Angeles' collection of poems dedicated to his wife and how many poems were there in total?
A Stun of Jewels, 47
91
He was a public relations manager of?
PanAm Airlines
92
He was a press assistant under what administration?
Garcia administration
93
Who was the persona of Gabu?
Someone on the beach at Gabu, contemplating life
94
What was the theme of Gabu?
Life can be restless like the sea; temporal, but desires permanence.
95
Where does Gabu reside?
Ilocos Norte near the sea
96
Battering ; destructive Restlessness ; __ Sea ; __ Havocs ; __
impermanent life destroys
97
What is the meaning of the 1st stanza of Gabu?
The sea (life) is restless and can be destructive.
98
Brutal bashing ; __ Elemental wound ; __
life's chaos depths of the sea
99
What is the meaning of the 2nd stanza of Gabu?
The turmoil of the sea (life) is continuous and powerful.
100
Waste of centuries ; __ Spilt salt ; __ Saltiness of the sea ; __
past bad luck darkness
101
What is the meaning of the 3rd stanza of Gabu?
Time bears the "spilt salt" of life.
102
Forfeited ; __ Vital splendor ; __
lost brilliance necessary for life
103
What is the meaning of the 4th stanza of Gabu?
The brilliance necessary for life is not there because in life even the most important things are lost.
104
Pursues ; __ Habit of shores ; __ Shore ; __
constantly moving always moving towards the shore afterlife
105
What is the meaning of the last stanza of Gabu?
Life is bounded by time, always moving, but what we all desire is a stable and eternal ending.
106
Tenuous ; delicate Damp ; __ Shudder ; __ Expats ; __
moist shiver non-natives
107
It is a complex process of understanding the context of a text.
Reading
108
Give the four levels of reading (in order)
Literal Inferential Evaluate Applied
109
It is reading between the lines and making an educated guess
Inferential
110
It is to put your own experiences into a text
Applied
111
It is using clues to formulate your own opinion about the text
Evaluate
112
It is reading the text as it is
Literal
113
Actual words written on the page
Text
114
A text cannot exist on its own; it is restricted and influenced by ___
Context
115
It is the historical, sociocultural, political, linguistic surroundings of the text that helps the readers accurately understand it
Context
116
Who is the author of "Under My Invisible Umbrella?
Laurel Flores Fantauzzo
117
This refers to the way in which the society impacts the text's meaning
Social Context
118
What are the two aspects of Social Context?
kind of society the character's lived in the society in which the text was produced
119
This context is used to analyze social norms in the distant past, which have vastly changed overtime.
Historical Context
120
This refers to the particular way of life involving religion, race, and nationality
Cultural Context
121
It refers to the context analyzation of the system of belief and behavioral patterns of the author and the characters
Ideological Context
122
It refers to the author's context vs. the reader's context
Personal Context
123
Who was Gemino Henson Abad's father?
Antonio Abad
124
His poem was titled?
Toys
125
Who inspired his poem?
His twin sons, Diego & David
126
These are used to creatively interpret various genres of literary texts
Multimedia
127
It is an interactive platform for creating story books and story boards
Pixton Edu
128
What is Powtoon used for?
To create customized videos
129
A graphical technique used to visualize connection of ideas and pieces of information
Mind Mapping
130
It is a website containing informative articles about a person's opinions, interests, and experiences
Blog/Weblog
131
What are the parts of a Blog?
Header Sidebar Footer Body
132
Display moving visual media
Videos
133
It is a traditional FIlipino poem, famed by Frank Rivera
Mobile Phone Textula
134
It is a visual stylized arrangement of words
Tag Cloud
135
What common app do you use to create slideshow presentations?
Microsoft Powerpoint