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Periodical 1st Quarter > 21st Century Literature Perio > Flashcards

21st Century Literature Perio Flashcards

1
Q

in its broadest sense is
any written work.

A

LITERATURE

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2
Q

Latin word which means writing in
the form of letters.

A

litaritura or literatura

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3
Q

3 Oldest Civilizations

A

● Indus
● Greek
● Egyptian

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4
Q

2 TYPES OF LITERATURE

A

Prose, Poetry

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5
Q

Why do you need to study Literature?

A

● to enhance writing skills
● to know history
● to trace our rich heritage of ideas
which were handed down to us from
our forefathers
● to understand that we have great
and noble traditions which serves to
assimilate or fit in
● to appreciate our cultural heritage
● to realize our literary limitations
due to historical factors and take
steps to overcome them
● to understand ourselves better and
take pride in being a Filipino.

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6
Q

It is made up of sentences and
paragraphs.

A

Prose

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7
Q

Relies heavily on figurative language
such as metaphors, similes,
personification, and symbolism,
which enhance the depth and layers
of meaning within the text.

A

Poetry

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8
Q

11 Eras of the History of Philippine Literature

A
  1. Pre-colonial Period
  2. Spanish Period
  3. Period of Enlightenment
  4. American Regime
  5. Japanese Period
  6. Philippine Literature in English
  7. Period of Activism
  8. Period of New Society
  9. Period of the Third Republic
  10. Post-EDSA 1 Revolution
  11. 21st Century Period
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9
Q

Stories about life, adventure, love,
horror, and humor where one can
derive lessons.

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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10
Q

During this period, the most
common theme of poems was
nationalism, country, love, and life
in the barrios, faith, religion, and the
arts.

A

Japanese Period

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11
Q

The Japanese Period was also referred to as the ____ Age of Philippine Literature?

A

Darkest

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12
Q

During this period, propagandists
and revolutionaries also contributed
to the development of literature.

A

Period of Enlightenment

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13
Q

During this period, Philippine
literature in Tagalog was revived.

A

Philippine Literature in English

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14
Q

The center of the literature of this
period is the Christian faith.

A

Spanish Period

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15
Q

Poems in this period dealt with
patience, regard for native culture
customs, and the beauties of nature
and surroundings.

A

Period of New Society

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16
Q

The youth are more vocal about their
sentiments, demanding a change in
government.

A

Period of Activism

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17
Q

There are new trends to meet the need an tastes of the new generation being introduced.

A

21st Century Period

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18
Q

Where Filipinos regained their independence

A

Post-EDSA 1 Revolution

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19
Q

Also known as the “New Republic of the Philippines”

A

Period of the Third Republic

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20
Q

In this period, the Filipinos were influenced by Americans to write in the English Language.

A

American Regime

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21
Q

These are stories about life, adventure, love, humor, and where one can derive lessons.

A

Folktale

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22
Q

How many syllables do Folk Songs usually contain?

A

12 syllables

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23
Q

Lullaby

A

Oyayi

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24
Q

Boat songs

A

Soliranin

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25
Q

War songs

A

Kumintang

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26
Q

Diona

A

Wedding songs

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27
Q

Worship songs

A

Dalit

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28
Q

Kundiman

A

Love songs

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29
Q

Dapayanin

A

Drinking songs

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30
Q

Hibais

A

Travel songs

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31
Q

Funeral songs

A

Bung-aw

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32
Q

Courting songs

A

Bansal

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33
Q

A statement, question, or phrase having a double meaning.

A

Ridde/Bugtong

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34
Q

Salawikain is a simple and insightful ____ saying.

A

Traditional

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35
Q

Short expression that generally contains advice and/or wisdom

A

Kasabihan

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36
Q

Poems that include stories of the protagonist’s heroic acts.

A

Epiko

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37
Q

The stage reenactment of Christ’s passion and death

A

Cenaculo

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38
Q

Dramatization of the search of Bethlehem

A

Panunuluyan

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39
Q

The reenactment of the encounter of the risen Christ with his mother.

A

Salubong

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40
Q

A musical that celebrates various catholic and liturgical feasts.

A

Zarzuela

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41
Q

What was the center of literature during the Spanish Period?

A

Christianity

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42
Q

An account of someone’s life who have done miracles written by someone else

A

Biographies of a saint

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43
Q

Devotional praying

A

Novena

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44
Q

How many days/weeks do Novenas usually last for?

A

9

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45
Q

An epic narrative of the life of Jesus Christ

A

Pasyon

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46
Q

What was Pasyon focused on?

A

passion, death, and resurrection

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47
Q

What was the official Katipunan newspaper and its author?

A

The Kalayaan, Emilio Jacinto

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48
Q

Who wrote Pag Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa?

A

Andres Bonifacio

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49
Q

El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the three martyred priests, named? (Acronym)

A

GOMBURZA

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50
Q

This served as the voice of what became known as the Propaganda Movement

A

La Solidaridad, Graciano Lopez

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51
Q

Who were the people who first taught the English Language?

A

Thomasites

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52
Q

A free verse poem about two teenagers deciding to get married at a ripe age and slowly regretting not savoring their youth

A

Footnote to Youth

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53
Q

Who wrote Footnote to Youth?

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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54
Q

What were the common themes in Japanese Period literature?

A

nationalism, country, love, life in the barrios, faith, religion, and arts

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55
Q

The art of arranging flowers

A

Ikebana

56
Q

The art of folding papers

A

Origami

57
Q

What scheme pattern did the Haiku have, and what was it about?

A

5-7-5, nature

58
Q

What scheme pattern did the Tanaka have, and what was it about?

A

7-7-7-7, human nature

59
Q

This is the longest among Japanese Period Poems and has five lines and 31 syllables

A

Senryu

60
Q

What themes did Philippine Literature in English tackle?

A

Japanese brutality, poverty, brave guerilla exploits

61
Q

What were the Filipinos hooked in reading during the Period of the New Society?

A

magazines and comics

62
Q

When was Martial Law ruled?

A

January 2, 1981

63
Q

When did People Power prevail?

A

February 21-25, 1986

64
Q

What do you refer to people who are literate with 21st Century Literature?

A

ICT Literate

65
Q

Who wrote Gabu?

A

Carlos A. Angeles

66
Q

When was the author of Gabu born? And where?

A

May 25, 1921 in Tacloban City, Leyte

67
Q

A collection of 47 poems dedicated to his wife

A

A Stun of Jewels

68
Q

What prize did A Stun of Jewels win?

A

1964 Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature

69
Q

The prize was usually awarded to what genre of literature?

A

Short stories

70
Q

What is the genre of the poem?

A

Philosophical (Existentialist)

71
Q

The Ilocos Region was known for its…

A

Poetry

72
Q

The CALABARZON Region was known for its

A

Tagalog Essays

73
Q

The Visayas Region was known for its

A

Non-Fiction

74
Q

This is a type of writing that uses language to express imaginative and emotional qualities instead of or in addition to
meaning

A

Poetry

75
Q

How long has his muse kept silent?

A

20 years

76
Q

In what year did he decide to continue again?

A

1984

77
Q

What does CALABARZON stand for?

A

Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon

78
Q

Laguna ; Jose Rizal
Batangas ; __
Cavite ; __

A

Apolinario Mabini
Emilio Aguinaldo

79
Q

Short piece of writing which is set around a specific topic or subject

A

Essay

80
Q

He was a prominent 20th Century Filipino Historian, an essayist and poet

A

Teodoro Andal Agoncillo

81
Q

What was The Revolt of the Masses about?

A

Bonifacio and the Katipunan

82
Q

This region is rooted in strong religious foundations and is the dwelling place of festivals

A

Visayas Region

83
Q

Writing that deals with real people, places, or events

A

Non-Fiction

84
Q

What was Norberto Romualdez Sr. called?

A

The Father of National Filipino Language

85
Q

He initially gained fame as a writer in the local language ___

A

Waray-waray

86
Q

What was his first work in Waray-waray?

A

Ang Pagtabang ni San Miguel (“The Aid of Saint Michael”)

87
Q

When did he write the Biasayan Grammar and Notes Rhetoric and Poetic Filipino Dialectology

A

1908

88
Q

What did he establish during 1909?

A

Sanghiran san Binisaya ha Samar ug Leyte (The Academy of the Visayan Language of Samar and Leyte)

89
Q

In 1936, where was he elected to?

A

National Assembly of the Philippines

90
Q

What was Carlos A. Angeles’ collection of poems dedicated to his wife and how many poems were there in total?

A

A Stun of Jewels, 47

91
Q

He was a public relations manager of?

A

PanAm Airlines

92
Q

He was a press assistant under what administration?

A

Garcia administration

93
Q

Who was the persona of Gabu?

A

Someone on the beach at Gabu, contemplating life

94
Q

What was the theme of Gabu?

A

Life can be restless like the sea; temporal, but desires permanence.

95
Q

Where does Gabu reside?

A

Ilocos Norte near the sea

96
Q

Battering ; destructive
Restlessness ; __
Sea ; __
Havocs ; __

A

impermanent
life
destroys

97
Q

What is the meaning of the 1st stanza of Gabu?

A

The sea (life) is restless and can be destructive.

98
Q

Brutal bashing ; __
Elemental wound ; __

A

life’s chaos
depths of the sea

99
Q

What is the meaning of the 2nd stanza of Gabu?

A

The turmoil of the sea (life) is continuous and powerful.

100
Q

Waste of centuries ; __
Spilt salt ; __
Saltiness of the sea ; __

A

past
bad luck
darkness

101
Q

What is the meaning of the 3rd stanza of Gabu?

A

Time bears the “spilt salt” of life.

102
Q

Forfeited ; __
Vital splendor ; __

A

lost
brilliance necessary for life

103
Q

What is the meaning of the 4th stanza of Gabu?

A

The brilliance necessary for life is
not there because in life even the most
important things are lost.

104
Q

Pursues ; __
Habit of shores ; __
Shore ; __

A

constantly moving
always moving towards the shore
afterlife

105
Q

What is the meaning of the last stanza of Gabu?

A

Life is bounded by time, always
moving, but what we all desire is a stable
and eternal ending.

106
Q

Tenuous ; delicate
Damp ; __
Shudder ; __
Expats ; __

A

moist
shiver
non-natives

107
Q

It is a complex process of understanding the context of a text.

A

Reading

108
Q

Give the four levels of reading (in order)

A

Literal
Inferential
Evaluate
Applied

109
Q

It is reading between the lines and making an educated guess

A

Inferential

110
Q

It is to put your own experiences into a text

A

Applied

111
Q

It is using clues to formulate your own opinion about the text

A

Evaluate

112
Q

It is reading the text as it is

A

Literal

113
Q

Actual words written on the page

A

Text

114
Q

A text cannot exist on its own; it is restricted and influenced by ___

A

Context

115
Q

It is the historical, sociocultural, political, linguistic surroundings of the text that helps the readers accurately understand it

A

Context

116
Q

Who is the author of “Under My Invisible Umbrella?

A

Laurel Flores Fantauzzo

117
Q

This refers to the way in which the society impacts the text’s meaning

A

Social Context

118
Q

What are the two aspects of Social Context?

A

kind of society the character’s lived in
the society in which the text was produced

119
Q

This context is used to analyze social norms in the distant past, which have vastly changed overtime.

A

Historical Context

120
Q

This refers to the particular way of life involving religion, race, and nationality

A

Cultural Context

121
Q

It refers to the context analyzation of the system of belief and behavioral patterns of the author and the characters

A

Ideological Context

122
Q

It refers to the author’s context vs. the reader’s context

A

Personal Context

123
Q

Who was Gemino Henson Abad’s father?

A

Antonio Abad

124
Q

His poem was titled?

A

Toys

125
Q

Who inspired his poem?

A

His twin sons, Diego & David

126
Q

These are used to creatively interpret various genres of literary texts

A

Multimedia

127
Q

It is an interactive platform for creating story books and story boards

A

Pixton Edu

128
Q

What is Powtoon used for?

A

To create customized videos

129
Q

A graphical technique used to visualize connection of ideas and pieces of information

A

Mind Mapping

130
Q

It is a website containing informative articles about a person’s opinions, interests, and experiences

A

Blog/Weblog

131
Q

What are the parts of a Blog?

A

Header
Sidebar
Footer
Body

132
Q

Display moving visual media

A

Videos

133
Q

It is a traditional FIlipino poem, famed by Frank Rivera

A

Mobile Phone Textula

134
Q

It is a visual stylized arrangement of words

A

Tag Cloud

135
Q

What common app do you use to create slideshow presentations?

A

Microsoft Powerpoint

Periodical 1st Quarter (7 decks)

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