(21) The importance of motivation in the workplace Flashcards

1
Q

Why is employee motivation important?

A
  • Easier to attract employees
  • Easier to retain employees
  • Higher labour productivity
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2
Q

What is the Herzberg two factor theory?

A

It is a theory that mentions all the motivators and hygiene factors that affect employees motivation and job satisfaction.

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3
Q

What are the motivators?

A
  • Achieving aims
  • Chance of promotion
  • Responsibility
  • Interesting work
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4
Q

What are the hygiene factors?

A
  • Pay
  • Working conditions
  • Job security
  • Staff relationships
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5
Q

What is job enrichment?

A

It is where a worker’s job is made more challenging and interesting.

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6
Q

What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A

It is a list of needs that are arranged to show that some needs are more important than others.

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7
Q

What are the factors in the hierarchy of needs?

A

1) Physiological needs
2) Safety and security
3) Social needs
4) Esteem needs
5) Self actualisation

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8
Q

What is Taylor’s theory of scientific management?

A

This theory states that workers were motivated by money.

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