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GCSE History USA- civil rights > 2.1 Progress 1960-62 > Flashcards

2.1 Progress 1960-62 Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the Greensboro sit in?

A

February 1 1960

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2
Q

What was the Greensboro sit in?

A

Four black students from carolina college in Greensboro, protested against segregation by sitting in the white only seats. They were asked to leave but stayed.

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3
Q

What happened on the second day of Greensboro sit in?

A

25 students took part and the word spread about the protest across the south , in Greensboro segregated lunch areas

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4
Q

What role did CORE and SCLC have in the Greensboro sit in?

A
  • trained students in non violent protests.
  • planned many protests across the south
  • mlk began to organise non violent protests all over the south, sit ins were the main method
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5
Q

How many took part in the Greensboro sit in?

A

70000

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6
Q

How many went to jail for protesting ?

A

3600

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7
Q

What was the significance of the Greensboro sit in?

A
  • broad community of people took part
  • media coverage showed racism against blacks
  • positive media coverage
  • significant numbers
  • sit ins spread rapidly across south, helped movement
  • showed importance of publicity
  • lots of white southerners joined
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8
Q

Who was James meredith ?

A

Black civil rights activists , rejected from missipi university

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9
Q

What was the James meredith case 1962?

A

James meredith was rejected from Mississippi uni . Naacp challenged this . Supreme court ordered the university to admit him . They didn’t . Kennedy sent in the national guard to force the university .

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10
Q

How many troops were sent by kennedy to james meredith?

A

23000

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11
Q

Why the James meredith case was important?

A
  • first black university student
  • supreme court order showing the change in attitudes
  • mob of 3000 attacked federal officials , shows the hatred towards blacks
  • meredith guarded for whole year shows the difficulties with integration.
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12
Q

Did kennedy want to send in the national guard?

A

Kennedy was forced too support civil rights due to poor publicity being used by the ussr during the cold war.

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13
Q

What was a key factor for civil rights gaining support?

A

Publicity

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14
Q

What were the freedom rides?

A

CORE campaigners rode buses to highlight desegregation had not happened.

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15
Q

When was bus desegregation ruled?

A

1956

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16
Q

When did the supreme court order bus companies to desegregate?

A

December 1960

17
Q

What caused the freedom rides?

A

Core campaigners in 1961 , checked if buses were actually integrated, they were not, which caused outrage.

18
Q

What date did the freedom rides begin and what happened?

A

4 may 1961. 7 black and 6 white freedom riders left washington onbuses

19
Q

What happened during the freedom rides on the 15 may 1961?

A

Bus was attacked by 100 kkk members

20
Q

What happened after the freedom riders were attacked?

A

10 more freedom riders were sent out , and they were escorted to Montgomery, then To Mississippi. Once they arrived in Mississippi they were arrested.

21
Q

What was the response to the freedom rides?

A

Southern governors denounced the freedom rides and the kkk and WCC vowed to stop them

22
Q

What was the kkks reaction to the freedom rides?

A

Attacked them and firebombed a bus. Reckless, showing how dangerous they were as they did not even care about publicity.

23
Q

What was the purpose of the freedom rides other than to protest ?

A

Provoke the kkk to gain positive publicity

24
Q

How did commitment help the freedom riders achieve their goal?

A

kept protesting despite:

  • threats
  • jail
  • violence
  • bombings
25
Q

How did organisation help the freedom rides achieve its goals?

A

forced government to act:

  • protesters carried on
  • tactics provoked racist response
  • Core and sncc held peaceful protests
26
Q

How did publicity help the freedom riders achieve their aim?

A
  • media informed about campaigns

- aimed to provoke

GCSE History USA- civil rights (8 decks)

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