2009 10: Les vendanges Flashcards

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1
Q

la vendange

A

grape harvest

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2
Q

la récolte

A

harvest

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3
Q

(il) est destiné (destiner)

A

(it) is intended to (to be intended to)

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4
Q

le vin

A

wine

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5
Q

on utilise (utiliser)

A

we use (to use)

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6
Q

en tant

A

as

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7
Q

vendanger

A

to harvest the grapes

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8
Q

les pieds (le pied)

A

(vine) stocks

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9
Q

les vignes (une vigne)

A

vine s

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10
Q

comme

A

as

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11
Q

un nom

A

a noun

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12
Q

pour désigner

A

to name

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13
Q

le pluriel

A

plural

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14
Q

évoquer

A

to talk about

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15
Q

on parle (parler)

A

we talk about (to talk about)

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16
Q

le temps

A

time

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17
Q

entre

A

between

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18
Q

la fin

A

the end

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19
Q

selon

A

according to

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20
Q

les viticulteurs (un viticulteur)

A

wine makers

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21
Q

(ils) emploient (employer)

A

(they) hire (to hire)

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22
Q

des saisonniers

A

seasonal workers

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23
Q

la plupart du temps

A

most of the time

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24
Q

des étudiants (un étudiant)

A

students

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25
Q

qui effectuent (effectuer)

A

who do (to do)

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26
Q

ces travaux (un travail)

A

works

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27
Q

très court

A

very short

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28
Q

les aidants

A

helping them

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29
Q

les études

A

studies

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30
Q

auparavant

A

beforehand

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31
Q

(ils) embauchaient au noir (embaucher)

A

(they) hired under the table (to hire)

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32
Q

(elle) est devenue (devenir)

A

(it) became (to become)

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33
Q

(elle) a engendré (engendrer)

A

(it) has generated (to generate)

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34
Q

des contrats de travail

A

employment contracts

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35
Q

les fraudes (une fraude)

A

fraud

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36
Q

les embauches (une embauche)

A

hiring

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37
Q

ainsi

A

then

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38
Q

une durée

A

term

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39
Q

jours (un jour)

A

days

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40
Q

ils signent (signer)

A

they sign (to sign)

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41
Q

saisonnier

A

seasonal

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42
Q

qui ne peut dépasser (pouvoir)

A

that cannot exceed (can)

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43
Q

un mois

A

a month

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44
Q

cumuler

A

to cumulate

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45
Q

enchaîner

A

to put one after the other

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46
Q

réunis

A

put together

47
Q

(cela) ne peut excéder

A

(it) cannot exceed

48
Q

des heures (une heure)

A

hours

49
Q

(il) est rémunéré (rémunérer)

A

(it) is paid (to pay)

50
Q

c’est-à-dire

A

that is to say

51
Q

autour de

A

around

52
Q

une journée

A

a whole day

53
Q

(il) consiste à (consister)

A

(it) consists in (to consist)

54
Q

couper

A

to cut

55
Q

les grappes (une grappe)

A

bunches

56
Q

un sécateur

A

clippers

57
Q

déverser

A

to drop

58
Q

une grande hotte

A

a big basket

59
Q

(ils) sont stockés (stocker)

A

(they) are stocked (to stock)

60
Q

ensuite

A

then

61
Q

(elles) sont vidées (vider)

A

(they) are emptied (to empty)

62
Q

pour effectuer

A

to do

63
Q

un tri

A

sorting

64
Q

qui sont abîmés (abîmer)

A

that are damaged (to damage)

65
Q

qui auraient pu être cueillis (cueillir)

A

that could have been picked (to pick)

66
Q

(il) est amené (amener)

A

(it) is brought to (to bring)

67
Q

la cuve

A

tank

68
Q

(il) pourra commencer

A

(it) could start

69
Q

le moût

A

crushed grapes

70
Q

la mise en fût de chêne

A

placing into barrel of oak

71
Q

la main

A

hand

72
Q

mais également

A

but also

73
Q

dans ce cas

A

in this case

74
Q

(elle) ne permet pas (permettre)

A

(it) does not allow (to allow)

75
Q

(cela) engendre (engendrer)

A

it generates (to generate)

76
Q

moindre

A

lesser

77
Q

qui seront cueillies (cueillir)

A

that will be picked (to pick)

78
Q

plus ou moins

A

more or less mûres: mature

79
Q

chaque

A

each

80
Q

(elle) comporte (comporter)

A

(it) includes (to include)

81
Q

pourtant

A

though

82
Q

aussi bien … que

A

as well as

83
Q

le jour

A

day

84
Q

la nuit

A

night

85
Q

réduire

A

to reduce

86
Q

le coût

A

cost

87
Q

qui n’est pas négligeable

A

that is not negligible

88
Q

ailleurs

A

elsewhere

89
Q

frais

A

fresh

90
Q

en moyenne

A

in average

91
Q

il faudra (falloir)

A

it will be necessary (to be necessary

92
Q

contre

A

against

93
Q

même

A

same

94
Q

à peu près de

A

approximatively

95
Q

en revanche

A

on the other hand

96
Q

assez haute (haut)

A

rather high

97
Q

à moins de

A

shorter than

98
Q

le sol

A

ground

99
Q

elles ne seront pas (être)

A

they will not be (to be)

100
Q

(ils) sont écrasés (écraser)

A

(they) are crushed (to crush)

101
Q

manuellement

A

by hand

102
Q

cela exige (exiger)

A

it requires (to require)

103
Q

(elle) n’atteint jamais (atteindre)

A

(it) never reaches (to reach)

104
Q

une cueillette

A

picking, harvesting

105
Q

enfin

A

finally

106
Q

il faut éviter (falloir)

A

t is necessary to avoid (to be necessary)

107
Q

chaudes (chaud)

A

warm

108
Q

déclencher

A

to cause

109
Q

précoce

A

early

110
Q

avant son transfert

A

before its transfer

111
Q

(elle) permet de faire

A

(it) allows to do (to allow)

112
Q

de belles rencontres (une rencontre)

A

nice meetings

113
Q

un laps de temps

A

period of time

114
Q

assez court

A

rather short