2 schizophrenia symptoms Flashcards
positive signs
- disordered thought, perception, + behavior
- “visible” signs/more easily IDd
- too much “abnormal” behavior
- most affected + diminished w antipsychotics
- many symptoms which were resistant are reduced or eliminated w new atypicals
hallucination is a ___ sign
positive
hallucinations
sounds or other sensations experienced as real when they exist only in the person’s mind
most common time of hallucination in schizophrenia
AUDITORY
-visual is next common
auditory hallucination
-occurs when ppl misinterpret their own inner self-talk as coming fr an outside source
types of disorganized speech
- fragmented thinking is characteristic of schizophrenia
- people w schizophrenia tend to have trouble concentrating + maintaining a train of thought
common signs of disorganized speech
- loose assoc
- neologism
- preservation
- clanging
- circumstantiality
- thought blocking
- word salad
- mutism
- echolalia
loose assoc
jump from one idea to another w increasingly more fragmented connections bw the thoughts
neologism
new word or phrase of pt’s own making often seen in schizo
-or existing word in new sense
perseveration
repetition of a particular response (such as a word, phrase, or gesture)
clanging
speech pattern where ppl put words together bc of how they sound instead of what they mean
circumstantiality
disturbed pattern of speech or writing characterized by delay in getting to the point bc of the interpolation of unnecessary details + irrelevant remarks
thought blocking
person stops speaking suddenly + without explanation in the middle of a sentence
word salad
confused or unintelligible mixture of seemingly random words or phrases
echolalia
meaningless repetition of another person’s spoken words
-schizo + autistic
mutism
inability or unwillingness to speak
-pt may mouth words but no sounds
disorganized behavior
- decline in overall daily functioning
- unpredictable or inappropriate emo response
- behaviors that appear bizarre, have no purpose
- lack of inhibition + impulse control
types of disorganized behavior
- catatonia
- motor retardation
- motor agitation
- waxy flexibility
- echopraxia
- negativism
- stupor
- impaired impulse control
- gesturing or posturing
- boundary impairment
catatonia
stiff tonic
negative symptoms
- absence of normal behaviors found in healthy individuals
- more difficult to treat successfully than positive symptoms
ngative sympt is neg vibes
-lazy, no talking, blunt, flat, unhappy
when you give a pt chlorpromazine…
always monitor respiratory rate
signs of relapse
- difficulty sleeping
- difficulty concentrating
- begin to have hallucinations that they didn’t have previously
Delusions of persecution
Delusions of persecution Erotomania Jealousy Ideas of reference Delusions of grandeur Delusions of control Thought insertion Thought withdrawal Thought broadcasting Magical thinking Somatic Nihilistic Religiosity Ideas of divine mission Ideas of influence
Erotomania
believing someone is inlove w them