1 MSE Flashcards
MSE is abbreviation for
mental status examination
MSE
- fundamental to mental health assessment + other areas
- analogous to phys exam in gen.med.
how often to perform MSE in acutely ill pt
at least once per shift
purpose of MSE
to evaluate current cognitive processes
-aids in collecting + organizing objective data
MSE areas include…
1 appearance 2 behavior 3 speech 4 affect + mood 5 forms of thought 6 perceptual disturbances 7 cognition
affect
observable emotional expression
ex) flat, blunted, angry, full/broad
mood
subjective emo state
ex) sad, labile, euphoric
forms of thought
thoguht process
ex) disorganized, flight ideas, neologism
cognition
- LOC
- memory (remote, recent)
- attention
- abstraction
- insight/judgment
defense mechanism
- protects ppl fr anxiety
- maintains self-image by blocking feelings, conflicts, + memories
T/F Defense mechanisms only operate when you need to lower anxiety
FALSE
DM operates all of the time but they are not apparent to the person using them
T/F defense mechanisms are used in healthy manners
FALSE
DM are used in healthy + unhealthy ways
which defense mechanisms are always healthy?
sublimation + altruism
sublimation
gets yelled at work, goes to gym for an hour or does something constructive
altruism
pt has mental illness, goes to do testing, knows they wont survive or wont get benefits