1 MSE Flashcards

1
Q

MSE is abbreviation for

A

mental status examination

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2
Q

MSE

A
  • fundamental to mental health assessment + other areas

- analogous to phys exam in gen.med.

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3
Q

how often to perform MSE in acutely ill pt

A

at least once per shift

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4
Q

purpose of MSE

A

to evaluate current cognitive processes

-aids in collecting + organizing objective data

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5
Q

MSE areas include…

A
1 appearance
2 behavior
3 speech
4 affect + mood
5 forms of thought
6 perceptual disturbances
7 cognition
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6
Q

affect

A

observable emotional expression

ex) flat, blunted, angry, full/broad

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7
Q

mood

A

subjective emo state

ex) sad, labile, euphoric

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8
Q

forms of thought

A

thoguht process

ex) disorganized, flight ideas, neologism

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9
Q

cognition

A
  • LOC
  • memory (remote, recent)
  • attention
  • abstraction
  • insight/judgment
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10
Q

defense mechanism

A
  • protects ppl fr anxiety

- maintains self-image by blocking feelings, conflicts, + memories

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11
Q

T/F Defense mechanisms only operate when you need to lower anxiety

A

FALSE

DM operates all of the time but they are not apparent to the person using them

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12
Q

T/F defense mechanisms are used in healthy manners

A

FALSE

DM are used in healthy + unhealthy ways

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13
Q

which defense mechanisms are always healthy?

A

sublimation + altruism

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14
Q

sublimation

A

gets yelled at work, goes to gym for an hour or does something constructive

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15
Q

altruism

A

pt has mental illness, goes to do testing, knows they wont survive or wont get benefits

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16
Q

displacement

A

transfer of emo assoc w a particular person to another non-threatening person/object/situation
ex)gets yelled at, yells at someone else

17
Q

____ is a very common type of DM

A

denial

18
Q

compensation

A

used to counterbalance deficiencies by emphasizing strength

19
Q

denial

A

escaping unpleasant thoughts + feels by ignoring their presence

20
Q

dissociation

A

disruption in consciousness, memory

-compartmentalizing uncomfortable aspects of self

21
Q

intellectualization

A

overuse of abstract thinking or generalizations to control or minimize painful feelings

22
Q

projection

A

unconscious rejection of emotionally unacceptable features + attributes them to others

23
Q

rationalization

A

justifying

24
Q

reaction formation

A

unacceptable feelings/behaviors are controlled + kept out of awareness by developing opposite feelings/behaviors
ex) jerry hates terry but is overtly nice with terry

25
Q

regression

A

reverting to earlier, more primitive + child-like pattern of behavior