2. Models Flashcards
What is the MBI Model?
A framework to combine a global mindset with managing differences for high performance.
The MBI Model emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural differences in international negotiations.
What are the two main negotiation strategies?
- Win-Lose
- Win-Win (3 win-win negotiation: ultimate purpose of relationship and communicate negotiation TO maximize the substance negotiation value)
Win-lose is often seen in competitive situations, while win-win focuses on mutual benefit.
What is a win-lose strategy?
A negotiation approach where one party’s gain is another party’s loss.
This strategy is often used when the parties do not intend to maintain a relationship.
When is a win-lose strategy typically used?
- When you don’t want to see the other party again
- In short-term concerns
- When there is a big power difference
Win-lose strategies can lead to resistance and conflict.
What characterizes a win-win approach?
- No use of power
- Focus on value
- Communication as the main tool
This approach aims to create mutual benefits and reduce resistance.
What are the advantages of integrative-based negotiation?
- Co-operation
- Focus on interests and needs
- Larger playfield for value creation
Integrative negotiation seeks to find solutions that benefit all parties involved.
What are the disadvantages of integrative-based negotiation?
- Requires time and resources
- Needs trust
- Risk of being taken advantage of
The complexity of this approach can lead to mistakes.
What is the Pareto Frontier in negotiations?
The best possible outcomes where no one can be better off without making someone else worse off.
It represents an efficient allocation of resources in a negotiation.
What is BATNA?
Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement.
BATNA represents what a party can do if negotiations fail.
What are the key preparation steps for negotiation?
- Define goals
- Know the negotiation playfield
- Assess yourself and your opponent
- Understand the situation
Thorough preparation increases the likelihood of successful negotiations.
What is the Dual Concerns Model?
- Avoidance: Don’t negotiate
- Competition: I gain, ignore relationship
- Collaboration: I gain, you gain
- Accommodation: I let you win
This model helps to understand different negotiation styles based on concern for self versus concern for others.
What does the term ‘goal hierarchy’ refer to?
The prioritization of goals in negotiation, such as main, ideal, and critical goals.
Understanding goal hierarchy helps negotiators focus on what is most important.
True or False: Trust is a necessary condition for successful negotiations.
False
While trust can facilitate negotiations, it is not strictly necessary.
What should negotiators consider regarding their alternatives?
They should know their own and their opponent’s BATNA.
Understanding alternatives helps in assessing the feasibility of agreements.
What is a common risk of win-win negotiations?
- Complexity
- False sense of security
- Hardwired tendencies to revert to win-lose
These risks can complicate the negotiation process and outcomes.
What is ‘BATNA-bashing’?
Diminishing the perceived value of the opponent’s alternatives.
This tactic can be detrimental if used prematurely in negotiations.
What is the significance of planning in negotiation?
Planning is the most critically important activity in negotiation.
Effective planning helps to outline the agenda, participants, and desired outcomes.
What is Hofstede’s 4+1 dimensional model?
- Power distance
- Avoid uncertainty
- Individualism
- Masculinity
And: Time orientation
What is the 7 elements of negotiation?
- Relationships
- Options
- Communication
- Interest
- Legitimacy
- Commitments
- BATNA
What is the three things to keep in mind, to succesful negotiation?
Be proactive on relations and communication but resilient on substance
