2. Business Models Flashcards

1
Q

Successful technology entrepreneurs change their business models as ___ ______ __________.

A

The market evolves

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2
Q

What do all business models have? What does this involve?

A

A route to market. This usually involves a chain of firms.

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3
Q

What is the best way to develop a business model?

A
  • Develop it early on.
  • Base it on quantitative reviews of past performance and qualitative judgements of value.
  • Change the model if it starts to fail.
  • Have an appropriate checklist of ‘failure’ criteria.
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4
Q

What 5 questions need to be asked to predict whether an idea will be successful?

A
  • What will the impact upon society be?
  • Is the market attractive?
  • Can it be made, will it work, will it pay for itself?
  • Has the company got the necessary experience?
  • What is the appropriate strategy?
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5
Q

What needs to be considered when thinking about the societal impact of a product?

A
  • What is the effect upon people’s welfare? (welfare)
  • Does it meet current laws/regulations? (laws/regulations)
  • What will the impact of this innovation be upon the environment when it is in use and when obsolete? (environment)
  • What are the safety implications of using or abusing this innovation? (safety)
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6
Q

What 5 questions need to be asked to figure out whether a product has market attractiveness?

A
  • What are the size and dynamics of the potential market?
  • How does it compare with the competition?
  • Are there any barriers to acceptance?
  • Can it be made and will it work?
  • Will it make money?
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7
Q

When making a scientific claim about a product in an advertisement it needs to be backed by ________.

A

Research

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8
Q

What are 5 common marketing strategies for new products?

A
  • Social media
  • Influencers
  • TV
  • Paper-based
  • Word of mouth
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9
Q

What 4 things do investors want to see when they’re being pitched a product?

A
  • Backing of claims with science.
  • Profit and loss forecasting (best, worst and average profit margins).
  • Explanation of why it will out-perform competitors.
  • Market size and growth data.
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10
Q

What 6 sectors of a business need team members with specialised experience?

A
  • Marketing
  • Technology
  • Finances
  • Management
  • Production
  • Distribution
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11
Q

What are the two types of marketing?

A
  • Mass marketing
  • Niche marketing
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12
Q

What are the two departments of the technology sector?

A
  • Development
  • Manufacturing
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13
Q

What does the finance department deal with in a business?

A

Equity and cash flow

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14
Q

What are the two types of management?

A
  • Partner management
  • Employee management
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15
Q

What are the 3 parameters that have to be considered by a production department?

A
  • Quality
  • Price
  • Volume
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16
Q

What are the two types of distribution?

A
  • Volume
  • Specialist
17
Q

What are 4 strategies that can be used to sell a new idea/technology?

A
  • Startup/spin-off: Exploit the idea as a new venture (i.e. start a new company).
  • Collaboration: Partner with a bigger organisation to produce the product.
  • Licensing: License the idea/technology to other brands.
  • Consultancy: advise companies about their product using the technology.
18
Q

There is more profit to be made by selling a product to someone ______ ___ the supply chain.

A

Further down

19
Q

Spin-off companies in a high-growth sector are ____ risk, ____ reward.

A

High
High

20
Q

Consultancy in a low-tech sector is ___ risk but has ____ reward.

A

Low
Less