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Пп Английский > пп економічний переклад 2 семестр > Flashcards

пп економічний переклад 2 семестр Flashcards

1
Q

виробництво

A

production

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2
Q

розваги

A

entertainment

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3
Q

випуск послуг

A

output of services

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4
Q

оптова торгівля

A

wholesaling

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5
Q

займатися економічною діяльністю

A

to carry out economic activities

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6
Q

виробнича праця

A

productive work

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7
Q

задовольнити людськi потреби

A

to satisfy people’s wants

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8
Q

споживання

A

consumption

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9
Q

юридичні послуги

A

legal services

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10
Q

обмiн

A

exchange

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11
Q

бухгалтерський облiк

A

accountancy

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12
Q

банкiвськi операцiї

A

banking

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13
Q

працювати без деяких послуг

A

to operate without some services

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14
Q

роздрібна торгівля

A

retailing

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15
Q

залежать вiд послуг

A

to be dependent on services

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16
Q

страхування

A

insurance

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17
Q

сфера послуг

A

service industries

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18
Q

транспортнi послуги

A

transport services

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19
Q

загальне споживання

A

total consumption

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20
Q

бути ладним сплачувати певну цiну

A

to be prepared to pay a price

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21
Q

електростанції

A

power stations

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22
Q

шахти

A

mines

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23
Q

матерiальний предмет

A

a physical object

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24
Q

вирощувати певну культуру

A

to grow some particular crop

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25
Q

медичні послуги

A

health services

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26
Q

правовi послуги

A

the law services

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27
Q

матерiальний предмет

A

a physical object

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28
Q

контори

A

offices

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29
Q

працювати без певних послуг

A

to operate without some services

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30
Q

шахти

A

mines

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31
Q

споживання

A

consumption

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32
Q

охорона здоров’я

A

health

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33
Q

загальне споживання

A

total consumprion

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34
Q

освiта

A

education

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35
Q

сфера послуг

A

service industries

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36
Q

добувнi галузi промисловостi

A

primary industries

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37
Q

готовi вироби

A

finished products

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38
Q

процес виробництва

A

process of production

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39
Q

виробництво послуг

A

tertiary industries

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40
Q

сiльське господарство

A

agriculture

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41
Q

функцiонувати

A

to function

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42
Q

оптовi пiдприємства

A

wholesalers

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43
Q

пiдприємства

A

undertakings

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44
Q

вiдкритi гiрничi розробки

A

quarrying

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45
Q

засоби зв’язку

A

communications

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46
Q

напiвфабрикати

A

semi-finished products

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47
Q

лiсове господарство

A

forestry

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48
Q

роздрiбнi пiдприємства

A

retailers

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49
Q

здiйснювати

A

to carry out

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50
Q

поштовi послуги

A

the postal services

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51
Q

Країни, що розвиваються

A

developing countries

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52
Q

туризм

A

tourism

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53
Q

громадське харчування

A

catering services

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54
Q

обробнi галузi промисловостi

A

secondary industries

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55
Q

надавати послуги безпосередньо споживачам

A

to supply services directly to consumers

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56
Q

гiрничодобувна промисловість

A

mining

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57
Q

видобувати з земних надр

A

to extract from the ground

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58
Q

сировина

A

raw materials

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59
Q

виробляти сталь

A

to produce steel

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60
Q

працездатне населення

A

working population

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61
Q

виробляти хiмiкати

A

to produce chemicals

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62
Q

напiвфабрикати

A

semi-finished products

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63
Q

готовi вироби

A

finished products

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64
Q

pиболовство

A

fishing

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65
Q

процес виробництва

A

process of production

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66
Q

функцiонувати

A

to function

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67
Q

рiвень економiчного розвитку

A

level of economic development

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68
Q

обробнi галузi промисловостi

A

secondary industries

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69
Q

лiсове господарство

A

forestry

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70
Q

надавати послуги безпосередньо споживачам

A

supply services directly to consumers

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71
Q

споживча економiка

A

consumer economy

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72
Q

в побутi

A

for personal use

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73
Q

за нижчу цiну

A

at a lower price

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74
Q

забезпечувати високу якiсть

A

to maintain high quality

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75
Q

ринкова економiка

A

market economy

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76
Q

комерцiйна дiяльнiсть

A

business operations

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77
Q

виробники, якi працюють ефективно

A

efficient producers

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78
Q

збуватися швидше, залучати більше продажів

A

to attract more sales

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79
Q

виробники товарiв та надавачiв послуг

A

providers of goods and services

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80
Q

отримати прибуток

A

to earn a profit

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81
Q

конкурувати

A

to compete

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82
Q

добра цiна та надiйнiсть товарiв

A

product reliability and safety

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83
Q

приватнi компанiї i пiдприємства

A

business

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84
Q

співвідношення

A

ratio

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85
Q

загальний обсяг виробництва

A

the nation’s total economic output

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86
Q

товари та послуги, що ними користуються окремi громадяни

A

goods and services bought by used individuals

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87
Q

впливати

A

to exert a measure of influence

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88
Q

товари та послуги, що їх купують урядовi структури та приватнi компанiї i пiдприємства

A

goods and services bought by government and business

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89
Q

ринок неодмiнно на це реагує

A

the market will begin to shift

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90
Q

конкуренти

A

competitors

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91
Q

винагороджувати

A

reward

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92
Q

власники

A

owners

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93
Q

суспільство

A

the public

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94
Q

вибивати з гри

A

to drive out

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95
Q

товари та послуги, що їх купують урядовi структури та приватнi компанiї i пiдприємства

A

goods and services bought by government and business

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96
Q

за нижчу цiну

A

at a lower price

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97
Q

забезпечувати високу якiсть

A

ensure high quality

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98
Q

диференцiацiя продукту

A

product differentiation

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99
Q

якiсть роботи

A

workmanship

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100
Q

стандартизований

A

standardized

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101
Q

мережa

A

chain

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102
Q

чистa конкуренцiя

A

pure competition

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103
Q

значно вiдрiзнятися за

A

to vary greatly in terms of

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104
Q

дизайн

A

design

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105
Q

монополiстична конкуренцiя

A

monopolistic competition

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106
Q

рiзновиди даного продукту

A

variations of a given product

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107
Q

фiрми за умов чистої конкуренції

A

purely competitive firms

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108
Q

однорiдна продукцiю

A

homogeneous product

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109
Q

фiзичні параметри

A

physical differences

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110
Q

якiсні параметри

A

qualitative differences

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111
Q

придiляти велику увагу якостi своїх булочок, якi вiдрiзняються пряним ароматом

A

to feature sesame seed buns

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112
Q

придiляти особливу увагу якостi рублених котлет

A

to stress the juiciness of one’s hamburgers

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113
Q

викладення

A

presentation

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114
Q

роздрiбні крамниці

A

retail stores

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115
Q

виробники за умов монополiстичної конкуренцiї

A

monopolistically competitive producers

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116
Q

функцiональнi особливостi

A

functional features

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117
Q

вкрай важлививі аспекти

A

vitally important aspects

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118
Q

потужнiсть апаратури

A

hardware capacity

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119
Q

програмне забезпечення

A

software

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120
Q

мереж закусочних швидкого обслуговування, що торгують гамбургерами

A

fast-food hamburger chain

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121
Q

випускати

A

turn out

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122
Q

чистi iнвестицiї

A

net investment

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123
Q

бiржа

A

stock exchange

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124
Q

майбутня продуктивнiсть

A

future productivity

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125
Q

товари виробничого призначення

A

capital goods

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126
Q

купувати акцiї

A

to buy shares

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127
Q

прямi iноземнi iнвестицiї

A

direct foreign investment

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128
Q

гуманiтарнi мотиви

A

humanitarian motives

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129
Q

досягти задовiльного рiвню економiчного розвитку

A

to make satisfactory economic progress

130
Q

економічні мотииви

A

economic motives

131
Q

валовi капiталовкладення

A

gross investment

132
Q

зношуватися

A

to wear out

133
Q

застарiвати

A

to become out of date

134
Q

теперiшнiй рiвень чистих iнвестицiй

A

the present rate of net investment

135
Q

основний фонд

A

a stock of capital

136
Q

амортизацiя

A

depreciation

137
Q

застарiвання

A

obsolescence

138
Q

рiчний зрiст

A

annual increase

139
Q

внесення грошей на банкiвський рахунок

A

to put money into a savings account

140
Q

допомога країнам, що розвиваються

A

aid to developing countries

141
Q

замiнити зношене та застарiле обладнання

A

to replace the outdated and worn-out capital

142
Q

втрачати вартiсть

A

to lose value

143
Q

допомога від багатших країн

A

help from the richer countries

144
Q

налагодити працювання фабрик

A

to set up factories

145
Q

кар’єр

A

quarry

146
Q

загальний випуск товарiв виробничого призначення

A

total output of capital goods

147
Q

замінити на більш ефективну машину

A

to be replaced by a more efficient machine

148
Q

зношення

A

wear and tear

149
Q

складовi

A

elements

150
Q

частина ‘вхiдної’ стратегiї

A

part of an entry strategy

151
Q

закріпитися

A

to establish

152
Q

ретельно проаналiзувати

A

to analyze thoroughly

153
Q

через економiчнi мiркування

A

for economic reasons

154
Q

пiдтримувати контакти

A

to maintain contacts

155
Q

встановити власну виробничу потужнiсть

A

to install one’s own production capacity

156
Q

поглинання

A

a take-over

157
Q

постiйне виробництво

A

permanent production

158
Q

розвивати ринок шляхом експорту

A

to develop the market via exports

159
Q

обсяг продажу

A

sales volumes

160
Q

органiзацiя продажу та / або розподiлу

A

sales and/or distribution organization

161
Q

вiдомостi про стан ринку

A

market knowledge

162
Q

компанiя, що робить капiталовкладення

A

the company of origin

163
Q

специфiчнi чинники

A

specific factors

164
Q

ринок збуту для компанiї

A

an outlet for the company

165
Q

зв’язок

A

relationship

166
Q

країна, де планується капiталовкладення

A

the country where the investment is planned

167
Q

новi виробничi ресурси

A

new production resources

168
Q

постачальник

A

supplier

169
Q

розширити вже iснуючу дiяльнiсть

A

to expand existing activities

170
Q

мiсцевi обставини, що мають вiдношення до справи

A

all relevant local circumstances

171
Q

обирати мiж кiлькома країнами-кандидатами

A

to choose between a number of countries

172
Q

стати придатним для iнвестицiй

A

to become eligible for investment

173
Q

нормальний критерій інвестування

A

normal investment criteria

174
Q

процес прийняття рiшення щодо прямого iноземного капiталовкладення

A

the process of decision-making on a foreign direct investment

175
Q

передбачати відбір із низки країн

A

to entail selection from a number of countries

176
Q

перед тим як переходити до капiталовкладення

A

before proceeding to invest

177
Q

поза межами дiяльностi Світового банку

A

outside the aegis of the World Bank

178
Q

надавати допомогу в рiзних обсягах

A

to provide assistance in varying amounts

179
Q

прикладати зусиль по вiдновленню

A

to undertake recovery

180
Q

великомасштабна участь

A

large-scale involvement

181
Q

демографiчне планування

A

population planning

182
Q

надавати дотацiї

A

to make grants

183
Q

допомога у випадку голоду й стихiйного лиха

A

famine and disaster relief assistance

184
Q

викласти засади програми

A

to set forth an outline of the program

185
Q

iнаугурацiйна промова

A

inaugural address

186
Q

Агентство США з мiжнародного розвитку

A

the U.S. Agency for International Development

187
Q

грандiозні проекти розвитку

A

grand development schemes

188
Q

споруджати гiгантськi греблi

A

to build huge dams

189
Q

допомогати економiчному розвитку

A

to provide development assistance

190
Q

захопити уяву нацiї

A

to stir the nation’s imagination

191
Q

зовнiшня полiтика

A

foreign policy

192
Q

здійснювати програму через агенство

A

to administer a program through an agency

193
Q

прокладати трансконтинентальнi шосейнi дороги

A

to build highway systems

194
Q

основнi галузi економiки

A

basic industries

195
Q

сконцентрувати зусилля на таких сферах, як забезпечення населення продовольством, дитячим харчуванням

A

to emphasize food and nutrition

196
Q

планування людських ресурсiв

A

human resources

197
Q

цiльовi програми економiчного розвитку

A

specific economic development problems

198
Q

«Харчi для миру»

A

Food For Peace

199
Q

кредити на вигiдних умовах

A

on favorable credit terms

200
Q

утилiзацiя ресурсiв

A

resource utilization

201
Q

прийняття виробничих рiшень

A

production decisions

202
Q

Загальна угода з тарифiв i торгiвлi

A

the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

203
Q

головне джерело валютних надходжень

A

main source of foreign exchange for the country

204
Q

злети цiн на нафту

A

oil price shocks

205
Q

свiтова економiчна взаємозалежнiсть

A

the global economic interdependence

206
Q

зростати в геометричнiй прогресiї

A

to grow geometrically

207
Q

торгiвля сировиною

A

raw materials trade

208
Q

Мiжнародний валютний фонд

A

the International Monetary Fund

209
Q

налагодити економiчну спiвпрацю

A

to create order in international economic relationships

210
Q

споживчий попит

A

consumer demand

211
Q

Свiтовий банк

A

the World Bank

212
Q

розширення iноземних iнвестицiй

A

the growth of foreign investment

213
Q

мiдна промисловiсть

A

copper production

214
Q

створити базовi галузi господарства

A

to develop major industries

215
Q

зросла взаємозалежность

A

increased interdependence

216
Q

масштабні наслiдки

A

wide-ranging effects

217
Q

прямi капiталовкладення в iнших країнах

A

direct investment in other countries

218
Q

окремі драматичні подiї

A

single dramatic events

219
Q

шукати роботу

A

to seek work

220
Q

часткова зайнятiсть

A

part-time employment

221
Q

увiйти до числа робочої сили

A

to join the labor force

222
Q

постiйне зростання

A

a steady increase

223
Q

люди, зайняті на мiсцях неповний робочий день

A

people in part-time jobs

224
Q

працiвник за наймом

A

employee

225
Q

кiлькiсть працюючого населення

A

the size of the working population

226
Q

людина, що працює на себе

A

self-employed person

227
Q

поступовий поворот

A

a gradual swing

228
Q

населення, що працює

A

working population

229
Q

пiдвищитися на

A

to increase by

230
Q

зареєстрованi як безробiтнi

A

registered as unemployed

231
Q

фiнансова справа

A

finance

232
Q

не входити до робочої сили

A

to leave the labor force

233
Q

перевищувати

A

to exceed

234
Q

втратити мiсце

A

to be made redundant

235
Q

мати роботу

A

to be employed

236
Q

типи зайнятості

A

types of employment

237
Q

через вихiд на пенсiю

A

due to retirement

238
Q

люди працездатного вiку

A

people of working age

239
Q

професiї фiзичної працi

A

manual occupations

240
Q

найбiльш примiтнi тенденцiї

A

the most noticeable trends

241
Q

професiї розумової працi

A

non-manual occupations

242
Q

сфера послуг

A

service industries

243
Q

вiдкрити власну справу

A

to set up in business for oneself

244
Q

16 мiльйонiв чоловiкiв

A

16 million males

245
Q

11 мiльйонiв жiнок

A

11 million females

246
Q

територiї мiст

A

urban areas

247
Q

водопостачання

A

water supplies

248
Q

технiчнe навчання

A

technical training

249
Q

дiлянки, арендованi селянами

A

peasant holdings

250
Q

низькодоходнi країни

A

Low-income countries

251
Q

випуск продукцiї на одного робiтника

A

output per worker

252
Q

приховане безробiття

A

disguised unemployment

253
Q

володiти цiнними родовищами корисних копалин

A

to possess valuable mineral deposits

254
Q

електропостачання

A

electricity supplies

255
Q

жорстоко паралiзованi

A

severely handicapped

256
Q

фермерське механiчне знаряддя

A

mechanical farm equipment

257
Q

низький фiзичний економiчний показник

A

a low level of physical performance

258
Q

молодшi вiковi групи

A

the younger age groups

259
Q

пустельнi простори

A

desert areas

260
Q

працювати на землi

A

to work on the land

261
Q

швидке зростання кiлькостi населення

A

rapid growth of population

262
Q

незначнi запаси

A

poor supplies

263
Q

неповна зайнятiсть

A

underemployment

264
Q

наявний у недостатнiй кiлькостi

A

scarce

265
Q

не сприятливий високiй продуктивностi

A

not favorable to high productivity

266
Q

досягти економiчного зросту темпами, вселяючими запалення

A

to grow at an encouraging rate

267
Q

портовi спорудження

A

port facilities

268
Q

сучасні техгології

A

modern technology

269
Q

дрiбносерiйне виробництво

A

small-scale industry

270
Q

працювати на робочому мiсцi

A

to be employed in a job

271
Q

недостатньо освiченi

A

lacking in eduacation

272
Q

домiнувати

A

to dominate

273
Q

методи ручної працi

A

handicraft methods

274
Q

низький рiвень здоров’я

A

low standards of health

275
Q

безкоштовнi курси перепiдготовки

A

free retraining

276
Q

важке машинобудування

A

heavy machinery

277
Q

звуження

A

shrinking

278
Q

американський робiтничий рух

A

the American labor movement

279
Q

невирiшена проблема

A

a continuing challenge

280
Q

iноземна конкуренцiя

A

foreign competition

281
Q

традицiйно притаманнi галузi

A

traditional industries

282
Q

pоздiлити наявний обсяг роботи мiж працюючими

A

to share the available work among employees

283
Q

вдатися до всiляких заходiв

A

to seek a variety of measures

284
Q

члени профспiлок

A

union members

285
Q

звуження

A

declining size of

286
Q

автоматизацiя

A

automation

287
Q

дешевa робочa силa

A

lower labor costs

288
Q

Основна проблема

A

a major challenge

289
Q

промислова база

A

industrial base

290
Q

сталеливарна промисловiсть

A

steel

291
Q

заволодiти бiльшою часткою американського ринку

A

to gain larger shares of the American market

292
Q

сфери дiяльностi

A

fields

293
Q

електронiкa

A

electronics

294
Q

залишитись без роботи

A

to lose the job

295
Q

вводити автоматизованi системи

A

to introduce automatic machinery

296
Q

здiйснювати тi операцiї, якi ранiше виконувались робiтниками

A

to perform tasks previously done by workers

297
Q

пiдвищувати продуктивність працi

A

to increase productivity

298
Q

лiквiдацiя робочих мiсць

A

elimination of jobs

299
Q

вiдстояти робочi мiсця та статки

A

to protect jobs and incomes

300
Q

скорочення тривалостi робочого тижня, коротший робочий тиждень

A

shorter work-weeks

301
Q

пенсiйнe забезпечення

A

retirement benefits

302
Q

довiчне забезпечення роботою

A

lifetime job security

303
Q

незмiнна вимога про вищi рiвнi платнi

A

traditional demand for higher wages

304
Q

кращi умови працi

A

better working conditions

305
Q

посилювати iнфляцiю

A

to add to still further inflation

306
Q

виплати по непрацездатностi

A

disability pay

307
Q

не вiдставати вiд зростання

A

to keep up with the cost of living

308
Q

особливi пiльги

A

special benefits

309
Q

адмiнiстрацiями пiдприємств

A

labor-management disputes

310
Q

шкодити продуктивностi

A

to damage productivity

311
Q

медичнe страхування

A

medical insurance

312
Q

спад

A

recession

313
Q

значно пiдняти рiвень життя

A

to make substantial gains in real standards

314
Q

Прибiчники робiтничого руху

A

labor proponents

315
Q

посилена конкурентоспроможнiсть пiдприємства

A

. enhanced company competitiveness

316
Q

нещодавнє пiдвищення платнi

A

recent increases in wages

317
Q

готовнiсть спiлки поступитися вимогами про пiдвищення заробiтної платнi на користь забезпечення зайнятостi

A

union willingness to forgo wage increases in favor of employment security

318
Q

мати право на певнi пiльги

A

to be entitled to receive some benefits

319
Q

відпустка для матері по догляду за дитиною

вiдпусткa по вагiтностi та пологам

A

maternity leave

320
Q

відпустка для батька по догляду за дитиною

A

paternity leave

321
Q

соцiальнi пiльги на дiтей

A

child care

Пп Английский (7 decks)

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