1D Foundations 4 - Cell Biology-Cytoplasm & Cytoskeleton Flashcards
What are the 4 basic types of filaments that make up the cytoskeleton?
Microfilaments
Intermediate filaments
Myosin
Microtubules
Major role played by Actin?
Cellular motility
Major role of Myosin?
Generates muscle contraction
Vimentin has which functions?
Support cellular membranes. Keeo certain organelles fixed in cytoplasm
Vimentin is a structural component of and include?
Connective tissue.
Fibroblasts, Leukocytes, Endothelium
Desmin is a structural component of?
Muscle cells (smooth, skeletal, heart)
Cytokeratin is a structural component of?
Epithelial cells (keratin in desmosomes and hemidesmosomes)
Glial fibrillary acid proteins (GFAP) is a structural component of?
Astrocytes, Schwann cells, other neuroglia
Peripherin is a structural component of?
Neurons
Neurofilaments (L, M. H molecular weight) are structural components of?
Axons within neurons
Nuclear lamins (A, B, C) are structural components of?
Nuclear envelope and DNA within
Mention 7 Intermediate filament structures
Vimentin Desmin Cytokeratin Glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) Peripherin Neurofilaments (L, M, H molecular weight) Nuclear lamins (A, B, C)
Nuclear lamin mutation disorders:
Progeria
Muscular dystrophy
Staining Vimentin can indicate which cancer(s)?
- Sarcomas
- Some carcinomas
Stain of Desmin can identify which cancer?
Myosarcoma (Rhabdomyosarcoma or leiomyosarcoma)
Stain of Cytokeratin can identify which cancer?
Carcinoma (cancer of epithelial cells)