1B2 - Impacts of American Revolution Flashcards
Understand the impacts of the American Revolution on the early years of the United States.
What were 4 effects of the American Revolution in the United States?
- Expansion Westward.
- Formation of a new government.
- Weak government under Articles of Confederation.
- U.S. Constitution drafted in 1787.
The American Revolution led to significant changes in the governance and territorial expansion of the United States.
What event led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787?
Shay’s Rebellion
The leaders of colonies became worried about the weak federal government under the Articles of Confederation, leading to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787.
What principle inspired the U.S. Constitution?
All men are created equal.
This also inspired the egalitarian spirit of the revolution.
What did the U.S. Constitution establish in terms of government power?
- Power to tax.
- Power to regulate commerce.
The U.S. Constitution established a strong federal government with these powers.
What happened to many Black Americans who fought in the American Revolution?
Remained enslaved.
Under the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, what happened to Native Americans?
Pushed out by new settlers.
How did the American Revolution impact Great Britain financially?
- Left with serious financial damage.
- Taxes remained high.
The taxes were to pay off war debts.
How did the French Revolution take inspiration from the American Revolution?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was inspired by the American Declaration of Independence.
What did women in America embrace as a result of the American Revolution?
- Egalitarian spirit of the new nation.
- Assuming the responsibility of political training of their sons (Republican Motherhood).
What document inspired other countries to establish a constitutional order?
U.S. Constitution
What were 3 immediate impacts of the Revolutionary War ending?
- Britain gave up control of colonies and most lands between Mississippi and the Atlantic Ocean, except for Canada and Caribbean possessions.
- America gained fishing rights off coast.
- America stopped prosecuting British sympathizers.
What two events led to the War of 1812?
- British attacks on American ships and taking sailors prisoner.
- American settlers’ conflicts with British soldiers west of the Appalachians.
How did the American Revolution lead to the War of 1812?
- Peace between the United States and Great Britain was not consistent.
- The United States wanted to expand land and influence and rivaled Great Britain.
What were the causes of Shay’s Rebellion (1786)?
Army soldiers were not compensated for service, and when they returned home, they faced large amounts of debt.
When debt collectors came to rural farmers, many began to fight and rebel, leading to the insurrection.
What are 2 ways the American Revolution changed the concept of political participation?
- Equality and individual rights
- Representation and consent of the governed
- Revolution was founded on principles of equality and individual rights, as articulated in the Declaration of Independence, which declared that “all men are created equal” and endowed with “unalienable Rights” including “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
- Rhetoric mphasized the importance of representation and consent of the governed, challenging the idea of governance without the people’s input.